The unique properties of air-cooled bainitic steels have been described. A series of Mn containing air-cooled bainitic steels invented by authors is presented in this paper: including low carbon granular bainitic steels, low carbon grain-boundary allotriomorphic ferrite/granular bainite duplex steels, medium and medium high carbon bainite/martensite duplex steel, and low carbon carbide free bai...

This study was conducted in order to investigate the influence of plastic deformation on the transformation of retained austenite in a TRIP steel with a high content of Al and a low content of Si. To the aim, appropriate treatments were used to produce the starting material (TRIP steel). The microstructure of the obtained steel was composed of bainite and phases including ferrite and retained a...

It is important for the improvement of mechanical properties quenching and partitioning (QP) steels to control martensite transformation behavior stability untransformed austenite. In this study, we evaluated restart temperature (Mr) via a dilatometer during reheat austempering pattern. This heat pattern corresponding typical treatment QP steel involves TQ, between start (Ms) finish temperature...

This paper analyzes the consequences of the microstructural changes in a quenchable steel component subjected to grinding. The model takes into account the coupling of the temperature history and stress field in the grinding, where the temperature field is assessed by Jager’s model and the stress field is analyzed by means of an embossed grid method. The effects of the dislocation density and g...

Many aspects of the crystallographic texture which develops when austenite transforms into martensite or bainite are well established because the process by which the parent lattice is transformed into that of the product is mathematically defined. This is not the case when the ferrite forms by a reconstructive mechanism. The allotriomorphic ferrite nucleates heterogeneously at austenite grain ...

The microstructure and microhardness of X70 pipeline steel were investigated after conducting different processing routes. was characterized using optical electron microscopy. Scanning microscopy equipped with backscattered diffraction (EBSD) transmission techniques applied for investigation thermal treatment conditions. Mechanical properties by a tester. results show that the mainly consists g...

The effect of heat treatment and alloying elements of copper and tin on the microstructure and mechanical properties of austempered ductile cast iron alloys is investigated. The austenitizing temperature of 890°C, the isothermal transformation (austempering) temperatures of 285, 335 and 375°C, and austempering times of 15, 30, 75 and 150 minutes are studied. The alloying elements of copper and ...

Abstract Thermomechanical processing consisted of hot-rolling in the austenitic region with deformation both above and below non-recrystallization temperature. Immediately after rolling, specimens were directly quenched water to three different temperatures 560 °C, 420 °C room The first two samples, which 560° C 420°C, immediately cooled slowly furnace. microstructure samples mostly comprised u...