نتایج جستجو برای: bacterial biofilm

تعداد نتایج: 222381  

Journal: :Journal of biomedical optics 2016
Young-Seok Kim Si-Mook Kang Eun-Song Lee Ji Hyun Lee Bo-Ra Kim Baek-Il Kim

The aim of this study was to evaluate the ecological changes in the biofilm at different stages of maturation using 16S rDNA gene amplicon sequencing and to identify correlations between red/green (R/G) fluorescence ratio and ecological changes. An oral microcosm biofilm was initiated from the saliva of a single donor and grown anaerobically for up to 10 days in basal medium mucin. Quantitative...

2012
Hira Muzzamal Rabbia Sarwar Imran Sajid Shahida Hasnain

An array of 76 endophytic bacterial isolates obtained from different plant tissues including root, stem and fresh and wilted leaves of various plants in Punjab, Pakistan were investigated for their antagonistic ability to biofilm formers. The morphological, biochemical and physiological characterization and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis of the selected endophytic isolates leads to the identif...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Christine M Dejea Elizabeth C Wick Elizabeth M Hechenbleikner James R White Jessica L Mark Welch Blair J Rossetti Scott N Peterson Erik C Snesrud Gary G Borisy Mark Lazarev Ellen Stein Jamuna Vadivelu April C Roslani Ausuma A Malik Jane W Wanyiri Khean L Goh Iyadorai Thevambiga Kai Fu Fengyi Wan Nicolas Llosa Franck Housseau Katharine Romans XinQun Wu Florencia M McAllister Shaoguang Wu Bert Vogelstein Kenneth W Kinzler Drew M Pardoll Cynthia L Sears

Environmental factors clearly affect colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence, but the mechanisms through which these factors function are unknown. One prime candidate is an altered colonic microbiota. Here we show that the mucosal microbiota organization is a critical factor associated with a subset of CRC. We identified invasive polymicrobial bacterial biofilms (bacterial aggregates), structures pre...

Journal: :Journal of applied microbiology 2010
J P Pavissich I T Vargas B González P A Pastén G E Pizarro

AIMS This study used culture-dependent and culture-independent approaches to characterize bacterial communities in copper plumbing corrosion and to assess biofilm formation and copper resistance of heterotrophic bacteria isolated from copper pipes. METHODS AND RESULTS Water and copper pipes were collected from a cold-water household distribution system affected by 'blue water' corrosion and p...

Journal: :Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi 2009
Masayuki Kumada Mizuho Motegi Ryoma Nakao Hideo Yonezawa Hideki Yamamura Junji Tagami Hidenobu Senpuku

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Enterococcus faecium is a normal bowel commensal and lactic acid bacterium that is rarely found in the oral cavity. This study investigated whether a non-pathogenic and non-biofilm strain of E. faecium functioned as a probiotic strain toward biofilm formation by Streptococcus mutans, which is an etiological agent for dental caries. METHODS The effects of E. faecium on s...

2016
Florence Dubois-Brissonnet Elsa Trotier Romain Briandet

Biofilm formation on contact surfaces contributes to persistence of foodborne pathogens all along the food and feed chain. The specific physiological features of bacterial cells embedded in biofilms contribute to their high tolerance to environmental stresses, including the action of antimicrobial compounds. As membrane lipid adaptation is a vital facet of bacterial response when cells are subm...

2012
Hongchul Jang Roberto Rusconi Roman Stocker

We demonstrate a novel pattern that results in bacterial biofilms as a result of the competition between hydrodynamic forces and adhesion forces. After the passage of an air plug, the break-up of the residual thin liquid film scrapes and rearranges bacteria on the surface, such that a ‘Swiss cheese’ pattern of holes is left in the residual biofilm. Bacteria often adhere to surfaces, where they ...

Journal: :Biophysical journal 2009
Peter C Y Lau John R Dutcher Terry J Beveridge Joseph S Lam

Bacterial biofilms are the most prevalent mode of bacterial growth in nature. Adhesive and viscoelastic properties of bacteria play important roles at different stages of biofilm development. Following irreversible attachment of bacterial cells onto a surface, a biofilm can grow in which its matrix viscoelasticity helps to maintain structural integrity, determine stress resistance, and control ...

Journal: :Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2006
Yukinobu Okajima Shinichiro Kobayakawa Akiyoshi Tsuji Tetsuo Tochikubo

PURPOSE To compare biofilm formation by Staphylococcus epidermidis on different intraocular lens (IOL) materials. METHODS The S. epidermidis strains, ATCC 12228 (American Type Culture Collection) and ATCC 35984 (biofilm-producer) were used. Biofilms were cultivated on disks of different IOL materials: silicone, PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate), acrylic, or MPC (2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylc...

2016
Barbara Klug Elisabeth Santigli Christian Westendorf Stefan Tangl Gernot Wimmer Martin Grube

Background: Oral biofilm studies based on simplified experimental setups are difficult to interpret. Models are limited mostly by the number of bacterial species observed and the insufficiency of artificial media. Few studies have attempted to overcome these limitations and to cultivate native oral biofilm. Aims: This study aimed to grow oral biofilm in vivo before transfer to a biofilm reactor...

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