نتایج جستجو برای: axenfeld
تعداد نتایج: 431 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Patients with Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome (ARS) present various dental abnormalities, including hypodontia, and enamel hypoplasia. ARS is genetically associated with mutations in the PITX2 gene, which encodes one of the earliest transcription factors to initiate tooth development. Thus, Pitx2 has long been considered as an upstream regulator of the transcriptional hierarchy in early tooth developm...
BACKGROUND Development of the eye depends partly on the periocular mesenchyme derived from the neural crest (NC), but the fate of NC cells in mammalian eye development and the signals coordinating the formation of ocular structures are poorly understood. RESULTS Here we reveal distinct NC contributions to both anterior and posterior mesenchymal eye structures and show that TGFbeta signaling i...
Discussion The spectrum of COL4A1-related disorders includes perinatal cerebral hemorrhage and porencephaly [2] , cerebral small vessel disease with retinal arteriolar tortuosity and leukoencephalopathy [3] , HANAC syndrome (Hereditary Angiopathy, Nephropathy, Aneurysms, and Muscle Cramps) and other eye abnormalities, including the Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly and cataract. A frequent white matter i...
PURPOSE Mutations in the forkhead transcription factor (FOXC1) gene have been shown to cause juvenile glaucoma associated with a variety of anterior-segment anomalies. The purpose of this study was to determine the ocular and genetic characteristics of two Japanese families with Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome (ARS). METHODS Genomic DNA was extracted from the leukocytes of six members of two familie...
PURPOSE Axenfeld Rieger syndrome (ARS) is an autosomal dominant inherited disorder affecting development of the ocular anterior chamber, abdomen, teeth and facial structures. The PITX2 gene is a major gene encoding a major transcription factor associated with ARS. METHODS ARS patients were collected from six unrelated families. Patients and their families were ophthalmologically phenotyped an...
Comment. Although perineurial cell proliferation may be suspected histologically with routine hematoxylineosin staining, a definite identification needs the demonstration of perineurial cell features using immunohistochemical studies. The morphologic criteria include spindle cells with curved or wavy thin nuclei and thin, elongated cytoplasmic processes, arranged in lamellae, and a storiform gr...
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