Aim: The primary aim of this study was to find if there is any correlation between the corneal radius of curvature and its eccentricity. Method: 45 subjects participated in this study, 24 emmetropes, 18 myopes and three hyperopes. All subjects were free of ocular abnormalities and had no media opacities. All the subjects had normal ocular health and good visual acuity of 1.0 or better for both ...

Perception of constant motion has been extensively studied both psychophysically and physiologically, but the human ability to detect dynamic changes in motion, such as rapid speed changes, is only poorly characterized and understood. Yet, perception and representation of such dynamic changes is of strong behavioral relevance, as illustrated by their potential for attentional capture. In the pr...

This study presents a new nanotechnology application involving an ITO thin-film removal reuse process using an eccentric-form negative electrode, offering a fast removal rate from the surface of liquid crystal displays (LCDs). For the precision removal process, a small amount of eccentricity of the negative electrode or a higher rotational speed of the negative electrode corresponds to a higher...

the center (periphery) of a graph is the set of vertices with minimum (maximum)eccentricity. in this paper, the structure of centers and peripheries of some classes ofcomposite graphs are determined. the relations between eccentricity, radius and diameterof such composite graphs are also investigated. as an application we determinethe center and periphery of some chemical graphs such as nanotor...

The contrast sensitivity of the human eye has been measured as a function of eccentricity. The stimulus used was a sine-wave grating with a fixed height of 5’. in a surround of luminance that equals the average stimulus luminance. The measurements were carried out with stimulus width as the independent variable. The “local’. sensitivity for gratings was found to decrease monotonically with incr...

The now well-known motion-silencing illusion has shown that salient changes among a group of objects' luminances, colors, shapes, or sizes may appear to cease when objects move rapidly (Suchow & Alvarez, 2011). It has been proposed that silencing derives from dot spacing that causes crowding, coherent changes in object color or size, and flicker frequencies combined with dot spacing (Choi, Bovi...

PURPOSE To study the variation of cone photoreceptor packing density across the retina in healthy subjects of different ages. METHODS High-resolution adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope (AOSLO) systems were used to systematically image the retinas of two groups of subjects of different ages. Ten younger subjects (age range, 22-35 years) and 10 older subjects (age range, 50-65 years)...

The targets for saccadic eye movements in natural visual scenes are spatially extended objects, yet saccades land at a single position within them. To characterize the spatial transformation that determines the saccadic goal position within attended objects, we studied saccadic localization of large patterns of random dots. Saccades landed with a high degree of precision near the center-of-grav...