Nowadays, Foreign Capital Inflows (FCIs) are considered as a catalyst for economic development and an important source of transferring technology and foreign exchange earnings from developed to developing countries. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the impact of FCIs (which include foreign direct investment, personal remittances and official development investment) on economic growth in...

T he main aim of this study is to investigate the impacts of population total, gross domestic product per capita, urbanization rate and energy use on carbon emissions in Nigeria for a period of 1981-2015 using autoregressive distributed lag approach to co-integration (ARDL). The empirical results revealed evidence of a long run relationship among the variables. The generalized ridge ...

T his paper empirically examines the relationship among exports, foreign direct investment, current account deficit and economic growth in Pakistan during the period 1975-2016.We adopted the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to co-integration together with ECM techniques to trace the long-run as well as the short-run relationships. The results demonstrate the existence o...

T   he completed MCI includes three main channels of interest rate, exchange rate and credit rate. In developing countries such as Iran, this indicator, which contains a credit channel, could be better used to illustrate the country’s monetary condition. This study has been done to calculate this index for the period of 1978–2012. For this purpose, the function of the total economy demand ...

This study investigates the long term relationship between behaviour of stock markets during 2008 crisis and some selected international macroeconomic variables using information from January 2005 to December 2015. The procedures Autoregressive Distributed Lag modeling techniques (ARDL) are employed for analysis. bounds testing procedure in ARDL framework is used test existence relationships ma...

In this study, the causality links between electricity consumption and economic growth are investigated for Turkey, the United Kingdom, Spain, Belgium and United States covering the period from 1964 to 2014. The results of autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach, bounds testing and error correction model show that there is a positive one-way and statistically significant causality moving...

This study estimates the impact of health capital on economic growth in 10 Balkan countries over 2000-2019 period. We used panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) a pooled mean group (PMG) to examine this relationship. Our results revealed that responds short-term and long-term changes. Estimation indicate positive relationship between countries. According results, increased expenditure sti...

Climate change can disrupt food availability and reduce access to by affecting agricultural production in the world. Thus, current empirical study investigates impacts of climate on rice over different regions Punjab, Pakistan for period 1979–2018. The bound test co-integration method with autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) was used explore symmetric relationship between production. Furtherm...

Abstract This study aims to explore the validity of Phillips curve for eight (8) countries from Middle East and North Africa (MENA), namely Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Malta, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia over period 1991–2019. The panel autoregressive distributed lag/pooled mean group (ARDL/PMG) estimation is employed in because nature data. results ARDL/PMG reveal that there no trade-off...