The parliamentary system in Eastern Central Europe has been known for its authoritarianism, with parliaments being subordinated to communist leadership and parties, as seen Poland. decline of democracy Poland reached peak when the conservative party was power, controlling legislative judiciary this former country. Corruption social inequality threatened modern democracy, leading protests critic...

Political elite’s relations for maintaining power is an important key to analyse the government’s behaviour. This paper presents a new network policy among the Iranian political elite using Social Network Analysis Method. How do they make the network? Is there Elite to Elite family relation based on ideological united or common interests? Network boundary is the political elites who have kinshi...

the present paper aims to highlight the origin of the youth movements in iran during the intervening years of 1971 and 2002. during these three decades, youth movement was one of the important social movements in the political arena of the country. while explaining the origin of the movement, two changes i.e. 'generation gap' and 'democracy' have been studied and it was found that the origin of...

Relevance is a key concept in the study of political parties. This article argues that conceptions relevance used oppositions authoritarian settings need to be clarified and reformulated. More specifically, light current knowledge on electoral authoritarianism, notion must go beyond electoralist traditionally when studying democratic contexts. Drawing case Morocco, highlights obscuring effect s...

Globalization did not negate state power. It changed the toolkit. We expected norms and incentives of liberal economic order to push regimes in places like China Russia democratize. Instead, authoritarianism appears be thriving. This article argues that authoritarians have learned how take advantage institutions underpinning globalization for their own illiberal ends. They use courts major powe...

Many multiagent settings require a collection of agents to partition themselves into coalitions. In such cases, the agents may have conflicting preferences over the possible coalition structures that may form. We investigate a noncooperative bargaining game to allow the agents to resolve such conflicts and partition themselves into non-overlapping coalitions. The game has a finite horizon and i...

This article covers the study of modern authoritarianism in institution-targeted paradigm and describes main trends research: refinement classification measurement authoritarian regimes; analysis factors influencing their stability survival. It considers continuous categorical approaches to political regimes. Authoritarianism is defined as a form organization state orders based on use informal ...