Background: Repeated intracranial hemorrhages caused by cardiac myxoma is very rare. It is essential for physicians to be aware of such uncommon clinical feature of myxoma. Case presentation: We report a-49-year-old female patient complained of repeated multiple intracranial hemorrhages, with no sign of cardiac dysfunction or cerebral infarction before admission. Cavernous angioma (CA) was misd...

This is a report of a biatrial cardiac myxoma in a young man with a 10-month history of exertional dyspnea and palpitation. The echocardiogram revealed biatrial myxoma prolapsing through the mitral and tricuspid valves during diastole. All cardiac chambers were enlarged and dysfunctional. The electrocardiogram revealed a rapid ventricular response with atrial flutter rhythm. The masses were res...

Myxoma is the most common primary tumor of the heart. It is uncommon for these tumors to become infected and, at times, clinical presentation is no different from that of an uninfected myxoma. We describe the case of a 58-year-old woman with a previous pharyngeal infection that developed into infection of a left atrial myxoma and which was complicated by systemic embolism affecting the lower li...

A rapid, harmless, noninvasive technic using ultrasound to diagnose intra-atrial mass lesions is described. The technic permits detection of those tumors which pass through the atrioventricular orifice. Two patients with left atrial myxomata and one with a right atrial myxoma were studied with pulsed, reflected ultrasound, cardiac catheterization, and cineangiography. The diagnosis in each case...

A 73-year-old woman was referred for treatment of left atrial (LA) myxoma. At surgery, a myxoma was attached to the left atrial side of the fossa ovalis in the atrial septum by a stalk and was transmurally excised with a margin of the atrial septum. The atrial septum was closed without any prosthetic materials under mild to moderate tension. Although she was asymptomatic, postoperative transeso...

Atrial myxoma is the most common intracardiac tumor in adults, and 60% of all tumors are found by echocardiogram. Its protean clinical manifestations make the clinical diagnosis difficult. Atrial myxomas explain a minority of all strokes, but many embolize systemically and may cause cardiac symptoms and even paraneoplastic syndromes. Its management requires surgical excision. In this update, Dr...

Primary tumors of the heart and pericardium are rare in autopsy series. Considering all age groups, the most common cardiac tumor is the myxoma. They may arise in any of the four chambers or, rarely, on the heart valves. About 90% are located in the atria, with the left-to-right ratio of 4:1. The majority of patients are usually in the age group of 30-60 years. Female predominance has been repo...

The interrelation between the loudness of the first heart sound, the time interval from the Q wave to the onset of the first heart sound (QM1), and the mitral valve closure rate was studied in nine patients presenting with left atrial myxomata. In seven patients the first heart sound was loud preoperatively and was associated with delayed mitral valve closure. After removal of the myxoma the on...

A 64-year-old woman presented to clinic with 2 months of episodic chest tightness at rest, which would last several minutes before spontaneous resolution. Her pertinent medical history included tobacco abuse, hypertension, and hypothyroidism. In addition, she had resection of a left atrial myxoma in the year 2000, after she presented with similar chest discomfort. That procedure involved resect...

We report a patient with three cerebrovascular events involving the posterior circulation, one of which occurred in conjunction with central retinal artery occlusion. The patient had constitutional findings but had a normal cardiac examination, negative echocardiogram, and negative blood cultures. Angiography on two separate occasions revealed left vertebral artery occlusion. Repeat echocardiog...