Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a metaheuristic that is inspired by the pheromone trail laying and following behavior of some ant species. Artificial ants in ACO are stochastic solution construction procedures that build candidate solutions for the problem instance under concern by exploiting (artificial) pheromone information that is adapted based on the ants’ search experience and possibly a...

The damming of a river causes dangerous consequences on structure of the environment downstream of the dam, modifying the sediment composition, which impose major adjustments in longitudinal distribution of benthic community. The construction of Engenheiro Sérgio Motta Dam in the Upper Paraná River has caused impacts on the aquatic communities, which are not yet fully known. This work aimed to ...

Non-leptonic D meson decays may provide a reliable testbed for the multiquark interpretation of light scalar mesons. In this letter we consider D s decay and show that a 4-quark f 0 (980) meson could induce a decay pattern, which is forbidden for a q ¯ q constituent structure. Experimental tests to probe such possibilities are within reach in the near future.

China's historiographical traditions tell of the successful control of a Great Flood leading to the establishment of the Xia dynasty and the beginning of civilization. However, the historicity of the flood and Xia remain controversial. Here, we reconstruct an earthquake-induced landslide dam outburst flood on the Yellow River about 1920 BCE that ranks as one of the largest freshwater floods of ...

We examine the charmless hadronic B decay modes in the context of R-parity violating (Rp / ) supersymmetry. We try to explain the large branching ratio (compared to the Standard Model (SM) prediction) of the decay B → ηK. There exist data for other observed η(′) modes and among these modes, the decay B0 → ηK∗0 is also found to be large compared to the SM prediction. We investigate all these mod...

Three qRules governing the collapse of a wave function are given in another paper. In most situations the predictions of this theory are identical with the predictions of other foundation theories. However, there is at least one experiment in which the qRules predict results that are characteristically different from other theories. These results are shown to be a function of temperature and pr...

We describe experimental results on the Gamow-Teller strength distribution as obtained from the B-decay of exotic nuclei. The most complete results, in light nuclei, confirm the absence of strength noted in (p,n) measurements. In heavier nuclei it is the remote tail of the resonance that is established by 8-decay.

Abstract. A seasonal investigation of the occurrence of metacercariae in cyprinoid fish was conducted at the Kwae Noi Bamroongdan Dam, Phitsanulok Province, northern Thailand during December 2008-August 2009. A total 361 cyprinoid fish from 10 species were examined by artificial digestion method evaluating for metacercariae. The metacercariae determined were Haplorchis taichui, Haplorchis pumil...

Ground-based synthetic aperture radar (GBSAR) is a powerful tool used in monitoring structures, such as bridges and dams. However, despite the extremely short range of GBSAR interferometry, the atmosphere effects cannot be neglected. The permanent scatterer technique is an effective operational tool that utilizes a long series of SAR data and detects information with high accuracy. An algorithm...