نتایج جستجو برای: archaeologically

تعداد نتایج: 190  

Journal: :Human biology 2003
Rohina Rubicz Theodore G Schurr Paul L Babb Michael H Crawford

The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation in 179 Aleuts from five different islands (Atka, Unalaska, Umnak, St. Paul, and St. George) and Anchorage was analyzed to better understand the origins of Aleuts and their role in the peopling of the Americas. Mitochondrial DNA samples were characterized using polymerase chain reaction amplification, restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis, and ...

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2011
Ken P. Aplin Hitoshi Suzuki Alejandro A. Chinen R. Terry Chesser José ten Have Stephen C. Donnellan Jeremy Austin Angela Frost Jean Paul Gonzalez Vincent Herbreteau Francois Catzeflis Julien Soubrier Yin-Ping Fang Judith Robins Elizabeth Matisoo-Smith Amanda D. S. Bastos Ibnu Maryanto Martua H. Sinaga Christiane Denys Ronald A. Van Den Bussche Chris Conroy Kevin Rowe Alan Cooper

The Black Rat (Rattus rattus) spread out of Asia to become one of the world's worst agricultural and urban pests, and a reservoir or vector of numerous zoonotic diseases, including the devastating plague. Despite the global scale and inestimable cost of their impacts on both human livelihoods and natural ecosystems, little is known of the global genetic diversity of Black Rats, the timing and d...

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2004
Lyn Wadley Zenobia Jacobs

Introduction Sibudu Cave, approximately 40 km north of Durban and about 15 km inland of the ocean (Fig. 1), is perched on a forested cliff overlooking the Tongati River, northern KwaZulu-Natal. The site is significant because it has a deep, well-dated Middle Stone Age (MSA) sequence and good organic preservation. It is particularly suitable for optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating bec...

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2010
Ceiridwen J. Edwards David A. Magee Stephen D. E. Park Paul A. McGettigan Amanda J. Lohan Alison Murphy Emma K. Finlay Beth Shapiro Andrew T. Chamberlain Martin B. Richards Daniel G. Bradley Brendan J. Loftus David E. MacHugh

BACKGROUND The derivation of domestic cattle from the extinct wild aurochs (Bos primigenius) has been well-documented by archaeological and genetic studies. Genetic studies point towards the Neolithic Near East as the centre of origin for Bos taurus, with some lines of evidence suggesting possible, albeit rare, genetic contributions from locally domesticated wild aurochsen across Eurasia. Infer...

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1998
ARLEN F. CHASE

W hat goes inside a Maya building is just as signif icant in determining its function as a building's architectural plan and external appearance. Structures are not alike in their contents. Some hold in-terments and caches; some contain earlier buildings; others are single or multiple construction efforts with no contents other than f ill. Artifacts are found littered on the f loors of some bui...

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Journal: :The European journal of neuroscience 2011
Dietrich Stout Richard Passingham Christopher Frith Jan Apel Thierry Chaminade

Paleolithic stone tools provide concrete evidence of major developments in human behavioural and cognitive evolution. Of particular interest are evolving cognitive mechanisms implied by the cultural transmission of increasingly complex prehistoric technologies, hypothetically including motor resonance, causal reasoning and mentalizing. To test the relevance of these mechanisms to specific Paleo...

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2014
Christopher S. Jazwa Rod Mather

Submerged shell midden sites and natural shell deposits can have similar characteristics and can be difficult to distinguish archaeologically. We excavated two test units from a large (at least 35 m×70 m) submerged shell mound in Fort Neck Cove in southern Rhode Island to assess whether it was natural or cultural in origin. This mound had been recognized as a potential archaeological feature as...

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2015
Maïté Rivollat Fanny Mendisco Marie-Hélène Pemonge Audrey Safi Didier Saint-Marc Antoine Brémond Christine Couture-Veschambre Stéphane Rottier Marie-France Deguilloux

An intense debate concerning the nature and mode of Neolithic transition in Europe has long received much attention. Recent publications of paleogenetic analyses focusing on ancient European farmers from Central Europe or the Iberian Peninsula have greatly contributed to this debate, providing arguments in favor of major migrations accompanying European Neolithization and highlighting noticeabl...

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2016
Rachel Wood Zenobia Jacobs Dorcas Vannieuwenhuyse Jane Balme Sue O’Connor Rose Whitau

An extensive series of 44 radiocarbon (14C) and 37 optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) ages have been obtained from the site of Riwi, south central Kimberley (NW Australia). As one of the earliest known Pleistocene sites in Australia, with archaeologically sterile sediment beneath deposits containing occupation, the chronology of the site is important in renewed debates surrounding the colo...

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Journal: :Journal of human evolution 2007
Briana L Pobiner Jeremy DeSilva William J Sanders John C Mitani

This study provides a taphonomic analysis of the largest known sample of bone fragments collected from chimpanzee hunts. The entire sample consists of 455 bone fragments from 57 chimpanzee hunting episodes of 65 prey individuals at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda. It has low taxonomic diversity, consisting overwhelmingly of primates, especially red colobus monkeys. The age distribution of t...

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