نتایج جستجو برای: ar 1
تعداد نتایج: 2779340 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The androgen receptor (AR) is a protein encoded by the AR gene, which when mutated may affect spermatogenesis, the process in which spermatozoa are produced; thus, AR mutations could lead to male infertility. We examined exon 1 of the AR gene in men with idiopathic infertility. Blood or semen samples from 111 infertile, oligozoospermic (N = 31), asthenozoospermic (N = 23), teratozoospermic (N =...
Despite the success of medical strategies to reduce androgen levels in the treatment of prostate cancer, this disease invariably relapses to a castrate-resistant state that is generally fatal. Although it had been thought that androgen-insensitive cancers no longer relied on the androgen receptor (AR) for growth and survival, it is now clear that this is not the case. Because relapses are known...
The purpose of the present study was to characterize different beta-adrenoceptors (beta-ARs) and determine their role in the spontaneously tonic smooth muscle of the internal anal sphincter (IAS). The beta-AR subtypes in the opossum IAS were investigated by functional in vitro, radioligand binding, Western blot, and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) studies. ZD 7114 [(S)-...
BACKGROUND alpha(1)-adrenergic receptors (alpha(1)ARs) regulate blood pressure, regional vascular resistance, and venous capacitance; the exact subtype (alpha(1a), alpha(1b), alpha(1 d)) mediating these effects is unknown and varies with species studied. In order to understand mechanisms underlying cardiovascular responses to acute stress and chronic catecholamine exposure (as seen with aging),...
Recent studies demonstrated that the influence of the macula densa on glomerular filtration is abolished in adenosine A(1) receptor (A(1)AR) knockout mice. Inasmuch as the macula densa not only regulates glomerular filtration but also controls the activity of the renin system, the present study aimed to determine the role of the A(1)AR in macula densa control of renin synthesis and secretion. A...
A series of fluorinated bis(aryl)platinum(II) complexes, cis-[Pt(Ar(f))2(1,5-C6H10)] (Ar(f) = p-C6HF4, p-C6(OMe)F4 or C6H2F(3-)2,4,6) were reacted with the four-membered gallium(I) or indium(I) heterocycles, [:E{[N(Ar)]2CN(C6H11)2}] (E = Ga or In, Ar = C6H3Pr(i)(2-)2,6) under various stoichiometries. These yielded either the 2:1 complexes, cis-[Pt(Ar(f))2{Ga{[N(Ar)]2CN(C6H11)2}}2], trans-[Pt(C6...
PURPOSE Enzalutamide (ENZ) is a potent androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with activity in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC); however, progression to ENZ-resistant (ENZ-R) CRPC frequently occurs with rising serum PSA levels, implicating AR full-length (ARFL) or variants (AR-Vs) in disease progression. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN To define functional roles of ARFL and AR-Vs in ENZ-R CRPC, we ...
N=number of women having triple test; p=prevalence of Down's syndrome; p*N=total number of fetuses with Down's syndrome; DR=detection rate; FPR=false positive rate; p*N*DR*AR=number of women with true positive results who have amniocentesis; (1-p)*N*FPR*AR=number of women with false positive results who have amniocentesis; p*N*DR*AR=number having an abortion (all positive amniocentesis results)...
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