Modes of tropical climate variability, such as the El Niño– Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the Indian Ocean Basinwide Mode (IOBM), the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), and the Atlantic Equatorial Mode (AEM) (sometimes referred to as the Atlantic Zonal Mode, or Atlantic Niño) interact most readily via the atmosphere. Sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs) in the tropics drive changes in the Walker Ci...

The South Sumatra Basin is a prolific basin with long history of oil and gas exploration that started in early 1900s. It located the southern part Island, Indonesia, where more than 300 fields have been discovered. contains multiple hydrocarbon reservoir horizons, from Pre-tertiary Basement to Miocene age. kitchen areas also various depths, different levels maturity. This petroleum system varia...

A new 3D geological model and structural evolution of the Rio Tinto world-class VMS deposit is presented in this work. The Rio Tinto volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposit is located in the Spanish segment of the Iberian Pyrite Belt and is hosted by felsic porphyritic volcanic rocks and tuffs. Computer generated 3D modeling of the different orebodies and host rocks has been carried out usin...

Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures Back Close Full Screen / Esc Abstract Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures Back Close Full Screen / Esc Printer-friendly Version Interactive Discussion EGU Abstract Many projections of the soil carbon sink or source are based on kinetically defined carbon pool models. Parameters of these models are often determined in a way that t...

ristina Hidalgo Carcedo, Alberto Luini, Daniela Corda, and colleagues (Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, Santa Maria Imbaro, Italy) suggest that Golgi membranes are chopped up by a protein called BARS before mitosis can occur. Their cell culture studies contrast, however, with results from genetic knock-out experiments. BARS is closely related to the CtBP family of transcriptional repressors needed fo...

N otch's neighbors are tearing it apart. On page 445, Nichols et al. show that endocytosis of a ligand on one cell pulls apart its Notch receptor on an adjacent cell, leaving behind an activation-susceptible receptor remnant. Dormant Notch on the cell surface must be cleaved into a free intra-cellular domain that can travel to the nucleus to activate gene expression. Three proteases are known t...