Exploiting the peculiar properties of proximity-induced superconductivity on the surface of a topological insulator, we propose a device, which allows the creation of a Majorana fermion inside the core of a pinned Abrikosov vortex. The relevant Bogolyubov-de Gennes equations are studied analytically. We demonstrate that in this system the zero-energy Majorana-fermion state is separated by a lar...

We designed a metallic programmable mirror for optical wavelengths made up of a large number of discrete steps which can be moved independently by actuators. The device is able to easily reshape an incident beam, imprinting on it an optical vortex with tunable topological charge and orbital angular momentum (OAM). Furthermore it is possible to generate almost arbitrary field profiles which can ...

We have developed a picovoltmeter using a Nb dc superconducting quantum interference device for measuring the flux-flow voltage from a small number of vortices moving through a submicron weak-pinning superconducting channel. We have applied this picovoltmeter to measure the vortex response in a single channel arranged in a circle on a Corbino disk geometry. The circular channel allows the vorti...

The magnetically driven superconductor-insulator transition in amorphous thin films e.g., InO and Ta exhibits several mysterious phenomena, such as a putative metallic phase and a huge magnetoresistance peak. Unfortunately, several conflicting categories of theories, particularly quantum-vortex condensation, and normal region percolation, explain key observations equally well. We present a expe...

Matter-wave interferometers are, in principle, orders of magnitude more sensitive than their optical counterparts. Nevertheless, creation of matter-wave currents to achieve such a sensitivity is a continuing challenge. Here, we propose the use of Optical Angular Momentum (OAM) induced vortex superpositions in Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) as an alternative to atom interferometers for gyrosco...

Aiming at a new type and multi-functional intelligent vortex flowmeter integrating system, which implicates whether it is liquid, gas, steam or the mixture of oil and gas, or in special conditions such as high temperature, high pressure, the medium can be measured intelligently. Especially for mixed media by TPF (Two-phase Flow), such as oil and gas, water vapor, firstly separates the mixed flu...

PURPOSE We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of anti-retropulsion devices used during ureteroscopic lithotripsy. MATERIALS AND METHODS A decision analysis model was constructed to compare the cost-effectiveness of ureteroscopic lithotripsy with vs without an anti-retropulsion device. The risk of stone retropulsion was determined from published data in the English language literature. Expected ...

Plasma based therapeutic products must undergo viral inactivation steps in order to minimize the risk of infection. Non-enveloped viruses such as hepatitis A and parvovirus are more recently being inactivated by using Ultra Violet light C (UV-C) irradiation techniques. A commonly used form of UV-C irradiation involves passing the protein solution through a helical tube that wraps around an irra...

Wastewaters from chemical fertilizer industry mainly contain organics, alcohols, ammonia, nitrates, phosphorous, heavy metals such as cadmium and suspended solids. The nature of effluent streams varies in terms of its constituents and complexity. The present work attempts to fill the void in the literature that mostly reports synthetic wastewater treatment studies; by evaluating effluent treatm...