The solar minimum 23/24 is considered to be unusual because it exhibits features that differ notably from those commonly seen in pervious minima. In this letter, we analyze the polar magnetic field, potential-field solution of corona, and in-situ wind measurements see whether recent 24/25 another one. While dipolar configuration are during 22/23 earlier minima persist for about half a year afte...

One ROCK is not like another he mammalian rho kinases, ROCKI and ROCKII, control distinct cytoskeletal functions from distinct locations, report Yoneda et al. on page 443. ROCKI is required for formation of actin stress fibers and cell adhesion, whereas ROCKII is needed for phagocytosis. The ROCK proteins are major effectors of the Rho signaling pathway, controlling cell adhesion, motility, and...

n page 987, Yu et al. identify a novel cell death pathway that bypasses mito-chondria. The results indicate that various strategies exist to kill off neurons. A lot of the killing of sympathetic neurons occurs in the first week after birth. During that paring period, ‫ف‬ 50% of sympathetic neurons die due to a lack of nerve growth factor (NGF). Neurons deprived of NGF in vitro die through the c...

We asked jurors awaiting trial assignment to listen to a recorded synopsis of an authentic criminal trial and to make a choice among 4 verdict possibilities. Each participant juror then deliberated with another juror whose verdict choice differed, as a microcosm of a full jury’s deliberation. Analysis of the transcripts of these deliberations revealed both characteristics general to the sample ...