This qualitative study explored the effect of war trauma on Iraqi civilians by examining YouTube videos that contained interviews with civilians, doctors, and military personnel giving their reactions experience PTSD. examined 12 in Iraq refugee camps, psychiatrists, veterans who served war, it identified following themes: killing or death family members due to violence, fear, PTSD, nigh...

The Ukraine crisis can be understood as one of the most controversial events in today’s global political debate. ongoing conflict has come to affect and influence Europe’s well rest world’s foreign- security policies. From a historical perspective been torn between East West ever since country became independent from Soviet Union 1991. International Monetary Fund warned Russia’s war with subseq...

The question of whether and how war has influenced the development of advanced Western welfare states is contested. This article provides a systematic review of the state of the art and outlines an agenda for a comparative analysis of the warfare–welfare state nexus that is informed by an explicit consideration of the underlying causal mechanisms. By distinguishing between three different phase...

Functional safety standards (ISO 26262, IEC 61508) require a safety life cycle which demands additional design and engineering tasks to be managed. This paper addresses how the existing FMEAs have to be extended and refocused to address and overview signal paths throughout the system. The safety standards require to classify signals with a SIL (Safety Integrity Level) and the higher the SIL the...

Sulphur mustard is a chemical warfare agent, which was largely used during the World War One and in Iraq-Iran conflict. It may also be used as a chemical terrorism agent. Therefore, medical professions should have sufficient knowledge and be prepared for medical intervention of any such chemical attack.Sulphur mustard exerts direct toxic effects on the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract, with su...