نتایج جستجو برای: and then charge separation occurs however

تعداد نتایج: 16889781  

2007
David Curiel Kei Ohkubo Jeffrey R. Reimers Shunichi Fukuzumi Maxwell J. Crossley

A donor–acceptor linked triad with a short spacer (Fc-ZnP-C60) 1 was designed and synthesised to attain the longest charge-separation lifetime, 630 ms, ever reported for triads at room temperature. The ferrocene electron donor and fullerene electron acceptor of triad 1 are attached to imidazole rings fused to opposite b,b0-pyrrolic positions of the zinc porphyrin. After excitation of the porphy...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2006
Mika Sillanpää Teijo Lehtinen Antti Paila Yuriy Makhlin Pertti Hakonen

Landau-Zener (LZ) tunneling can occur with a certain probability when crossing energy levels of a quantum two-level system are swept across the minimum energy separation. Here we present experimental evidence of quantum interference effects in solid-state LZ tunneling. We used a Cooper-pair box qubit where the LZ tunneling occurs at the charge degeneracy. By employing a weak nondemolition monit...

The storage capacity of hydrogen on Na-decorated born nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) is investigated by using density functional theory within Quantum Espresso and Gaussian 09. The results obtained predict that a single Na atom tends to occupy above the central region of the hexagonal rings in (5,0) and (3,3) BNNT structures with a binding energy of -2.67 and -4.28 eV/Na-atom respectively. When a si...

2004
Masatoshi Imada

Phenomenological theory of the Mott transition is presented. When the critical temperature of the Mott transition is much higher than the quantum degeneracy temperature, the transition is essentially described by the Ising universality class. Below the critical temperature, phase separation or first-order transition occurs. However, if the critical point is involved in the Fermi degeneracy regi...

پایان نامه :0 1371

the treatment of in completely formed pulpless teeth has presented considrable problems. these teeth have wide open apexes and the walls of the root canal diverge toward the apical tissues. mechanical preparation cannot be done in the normal manner beacause of the large initial size and the taper of apical part of the canal , a mechanical stop cannot be produced at the apex of the canal and , t...

Journal: :ACS applied materials & interfaces 2016
Sean M Ryno Yao-Tsung Fu Chad Risko Jean-Luc Brédas

We probe the energetic landscape at a model pentacene/fullerene (C60) interface to investigate the interactions between positive and negative charges, which are critical to the processes of charge separation and recombination in organic solar cells. Using a polarizable force field, we find that polarization energy, i.e., the stabilization a charge feels due to its environment, is larger at the ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان - دانشکده مهندسی شیمی 1391

there is no doubt that human being needs to become integrated with industry and industry needs to be progressed, daily. on the other hand, serious events in industrial units specially in oil industries has been shown that such damages and events are industry related ones. the consequence of such events and damages which resulted in chemical and poisoned explosions and loss of life and property ...

Journal: :علوم 0

thin film phthalocyanines(pc), incloding zinc, iron, and magnesium phthalocyani-nes, were prepared by vacuum deposition method. chronocoulometry was used to study the charge transfer reaction mechanism of ionic species through the thin films. the results obtained in chronocoulometric studies shows that the thin film phthalocyanines could operate via two mechanisms.the first mechanism metal pc t...

Journal: :Angewandte Chemie 2021

Knowledge of the factors controlling excited state dynamics in excitonically coupled dimers and higher aggregates is critical for understanding natural artificial solar energy conversion. In this work, we report ultrafast solvent polarity dependent structurally well-defined subphthalocyanine dimer, ?-OSubPc2. Stationary electronic spectra demonstrate strong exciton coupling Femtosecond transien...

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