Philosophical perspectives are worldviews that define the nature of the world, the individual’s place in it, and the possible relationships to that world and its parts. Learning and instructional theories are developed with respect to a particular set of assumptions regarding what it means to know and learn. It is our contention that when situational variables require some decision on the part ...

The historical development of concepts of causality in philosophy is described. Since the Enlightenment and the growth of science, exponents of the two most important concepts, determinism and teleology, have been in conflict. At the inception of psychoanalysis at the end of the nineteenth century this conflict was particularly intense. It was the cause of the first major schism in psychoanalys...

in shiite school, imamate is one of the self-evident doctrinal principles, which is on the same level as prophethood. during the history of shiism, many thinkers and intellectuals have considered this principle in philosophical and theological terms. they have comprehensively elaborated on the characteristics of those, who hold this position. thus, the transcendental theosophy, as one of the ma...

This article explores how leading theories from a key area of epistemology, the philosophical study knowledge and belief, can support best practice in intelligence analysis. The specifically examines three for establishing justification beliefs: evidentialism, process reliabilism, indefeasibilism, could be utilized practical use consideration these Justified True Belief (JTB) an context offers ...

achieving a good or desirable understanding is one of the concerns for every nterpreter or theory of interpretation. one of the issues seen as a major obstacle in achieving such an understanding is the interference of presuppositions. the present article, as a descriptive analytical study which applies library data and textual references, aims first to investigate the nature and types of presup...

since welfare, as a philosophical issue, has considered as an indication of man’s highest intellectual status and dignity, it always attracted the philosopher’s attention and they continuously asked weather: -did all philosophers agree about the same meaning of welfare? -did they agree about its determination and dimensions? -can welfare from the philosophical meaning contain religious or ethic...

In Islamic law, for a child who has not been mumayyiz, their custody falls in the hands of mother. If then is given right to choose and determine care him. However, judge Panyabungan Religious Court decides mumayyiz father. This study aims analyze judge’s considerations determining Using normative philosophical approach by using Maqasid Sharia theory, this employs qualitative methodology examin...