theistic philosophers have special view on human nature. they define it in terms of rational faculty and thus regard human final perfection and ultimate felicity dependent on the activity of this faculty and actualization of it. there are philosophers, such as plato, plotinus, and zakariya al-razi (rhazes), who maintain explicitly that human felicity is based on his becoming philosopher. other ...

Trees can improve air quality, but at the same time, pollution might put them at risk. Plane(Platanus orientalis L) and willow trees (Salix babylonicaL) are important trees in the green space of Tehran. Plane trees in Tehran have experienced early autumn in recent years due to severe air pollution. The present study, investigated some physiological traits of these trees under study to determine...

In this paper, an emergency ad-hoc network based on cognitive radio is considered. It assumed that secondary users (SUs) are moving agents in which some fixed namely distributed relays (DRs), forward the data gathered by SUs to destination. The main goal maximize capacity of gathering destination with respect maximum interference tolerable primary (PU), and SU's DR's power constraints. A mixed-...

Mulla Shadra adalah seorang intelektual Muslim terbesar pada masanya dengan sebuah karya yang sangat fenomenal berjudul Al-Hikmah Al-Muta’aliyah. Secara garis besar, sumber ajaran berasal dari empat utama. Pertama, Filsafat Paripatetik Islami. Kedua, teosofi Suhrawardi dan para pensyarahnya seperti Quth al-Din Syirazi Jalal Dawani. Ketiga, tasawuf Ibnu Arabi. Keempat, Syari’at Islam termasuk sa...

many of the mystical verses, which are taken over into the persian literature, do not carry literal translations of those verses. poets have included their own interpretations into their works. in this respect, the phrase faxla’ na’laik… , “put  off thy shoes …”  in surah ta-ha of the holy koran has been taken into focus by many mystical poets. this makes their works in many respects similar to...

in al-ta‘liqat–which is most likely a collection of avicenna’s lectures– it is intended to answer to a paradox concerning the knowledge of the substance. this paradox can be reconstructed this way: if, by knowing something, its quiddity comes to mind, then with knowing a substance its quiddity–which is a substance–comes to mind. conversely, according to peripatetic philosophy, knowledge is a qu...