emergence of wahhabi thought as an important phenomenon in modern islamic history, had a great impact on political and religious evolutions of middle east. this faction which founded by muhammad ibnabd al-wahhab in najd and expanded after making an alliance with muhammad ibn saud has had a long and specific history. in that context, several contacts between religious and political sides of saud...

Interest-based negotiation (IBN) is a form of negotiation in which agents exchange information about their underlying goals, with a view to improving the likelihood and quality of a deal. While this intuition has been stated informally in much previous literature, there is no formal analysis of the types of deals that can be reached through IBN and how they differ from those reachable using (cl...

This study aims to reveal the diaspora of sayid alwi Basyaiban's descendants who have a long history, unique process, and strong influence in Javanese aristocratic system, especially Ngayogyakarta palace process establishing Magelang as an administrative city. article attempts explain Basyaiban family from Hadramaut Magelang. The researcher uses historical method. approach used this is genealog...

This article will explain the educational movement and political policy in era of caliphs Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, Umar ibn Khattab, Uthman 'Affan Ali Abi Talib. Of four caliphs, many education systems still follow learning model kuttab mosques. The strategy is strongly influenced by teaching strategies Prophet Muhammad SAW first. main material about faith Allah, Koran reading writing. Until leaders...

This publication is the fi nal part of commented translation into Russian Introduction ( muqaddim аh ) to tafsir “Jami’ al-bayan ta’wil al- Qur’ān” (The Comprehensive Exposition interpretation Qur’ān) by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (839–923). contains sections devoted names Qur’ān, concepts surah and ayah . The rst them four main holy scripture Islam — qur’ān , furqān kitāb dhikr their etymolo...

This research sheds light on the Hujariyah military unit and its role in Abbasid state since creation 280/893 until elimination 325/936. The Caliph al-Mu‘tadid bi-Allah created to guard caliph his residence, processions, travels wars, for which they received financial benefits quality training. They were distinguished by their efficiency complete discipline, despite an increase numbers. caliphs...

BACKGROUND Every year nearly 1,500 students enter into medical program after passing high school and national aptitude exams. However, many students experience frustration, failure, and psychological morbidities like stress, depression, and anxiety because they are not aware of their learning styles or do not have effective learning skills and strategies. The College of Medicine of Al-Imam Muha...

Students’ performances in introductory programming courses show large variation across students. There may be many reasons for these variations, such as methods of teaching, teacher competence in the subject, students’ coding backgrounds and abilities, students’ self-discipline, the teaching environment, and the resources available to students, all of which can affect student performance and ou...

IJKD 2008;2:65-71 www.ijkd.org 1Surgical Kidney Hospital, Ibn Alnafis Medical Complex, Damascus, Syria 2Al-Mouassat Hospital, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria 3Eye Bank, Eye Surgical Hospital, Ibn Alnafis Medical Complex, Damascus, Syria 4Hemodialysis Unit, Damascus Hospital, Damascus, Syria 5Hemodialysis Unit, Douma Hospital, Damascus, Syria 6Gastroenterlogy Department, Ibn Alnafis Hospita...