Anatomical variations and anomalies of the biliary tract were found more often after expansion of ERCP and MRCP in clinical practice. They have been seen in up to 65% in autopsy and cholangiographic studies. The incidence of congenital anatomical variations of cystic duct was 18 23%. They created a number of difficulties during surgery to the biliary tree, as well as in instrumental extraction ...

Mandibular molars demonstrate considerable variations with respect to number of roots and root canals. The possibility of additional root canals should be considered even in teeth with a low frequency of abnormal root canal anatomy. This paper discusses the endodontic management of the rare anatomical complexity middle mesial canals in mandibular first molar and also serves to remind the clinic...

Computerised tomography (CT) scan imaging techniques acts as a guide for functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS). It plays a vital role in the successful outcome of the treatment and management of the paranasal sinus variations. The frequent predisposing factors of chronic sinusitis are the anatomical variations of the paranasal sinus and nasal region. Computed tomography (CT) scan plays a f...

BACKGROUND Pseudoaneurysm formation is rare complication after arthroscopy with incidence of 0.008%, easy to misdiagnose. Its potential catastrophic sequelae should not be underestimated. CASE PRESENTATION We present a case of missed diagnosis of traumatic anterior tibial artery pseudoaneurysm in a 39 years old female, instead treated as post operative arthroscopy infection. The diagnosis was...