abstract the main purpose of this study was to investigate whether there was any significant difference between the speaking achievement of learners who were trained by means of consciousness raising of sociolinguistic skills and that of learners who were trained without the above mentioned task. the participants of this study consist of 60 intermediate level students participating languag...

the extent to which written corrective feedback on linguistic errors can play a role in helping l2 writers improve the accuracy of their writing continues to be an issue of interest to researchers and teachers since truscott (1996) mounted a case for its abolition. while there is growing empirical evidence that written corrective feedback can successfully target some types of linguistic error (...

this work is presented in five parts. in the first part preparation of the starting complex [pt(c^n)cl(dmso)], 1, in which c^n = n(1),c(2?)-chelated, deprotonated 2-phenylpyridine, and dmso = dimethylsulfoxide, and its reaction with 1 equiv of the biphosphine ligands bis(diphenylphosphino)amine, dppa, or bis(diphenylphosphino)methane, dppm, to give the complex [pt(c^n)cl(dppa)], 2, or [pt(c^n)c...

testing plays a vital role in any language teaching program. it allows teachers and stakeholders, including program administrators, parents, admissions officers and prospective employers to be assured that the learners are progressing according to an accepted standard (douglas, 2010). the problems currently facing language testers have both practical and theoretical implications but the first i...

‏‎‏‎utopia has, for four centuries, accompanied that hope of progress and that striving for betterment. it now straggles against a widespread sense that this has been an illusion, or an impossible dream. the utopian idea can never entirely disappear, but utopia as a form of the social imagination has clearly weakened. if it cannot instill its vision in the public consciousness, the consequences...

in the first part of this thesis we explored wetting and its dynamics for small droplets. first, we showed how a simple feature of water droplets on a surface, i.e. laplace pressure, can be exploited to build a micropump. we investigated capillary pumping in microchannels both experimentally and numerically. putting two droplets of different sizes at the in/outlet of a microchannel, will ge...

1.0 overview it seems that grammar plays a crucial role in the area of second and foreign language learning and widely has been acknowledged in grammar research. in other words, teaching grammar is an issue which has attracted much attention to itself, and a lot of teachers argue about the existence of grammar in language teaching and learning. this issue will remind us a famous sentence f...

one of the most important number sequences in mathematics is fibonacci sequence. fibonacci sequence except for mathematics is applied to other branches of science such as physics and arts. in fact, between anesthetics and this sequence there exists a wonderful relation. fibonacci sequence has an importance characteristic which is the golden number. in this thesis, the golden number is observed ...

این پژوهش به منظور بررسی تغییرات ترکیب شیمیایی و ارزش غذایی سیلوی سورگوم با افزودن مولتی آنزیم و مخمر به روش in vitro و in situ انجام شد. بدین منظور علوفه سورگوم در مرحله شیری بودن دانه ها در خرداد ماه برداشت و جهت سیلو نمودن به قطعات 4 - 2 سانتی متری خرد گردید. سپس با استفاده از مولتی آنزیم در سه سطح(صفر،3 و 6 گرم در کیلوگرم ماده خشک) و مخمر ساکارومایسیس سرویسیه در سه سطح(صفر، 5/2 و 5گرم در کی...

رگزایی، یک فرایند پیچیده چند مرحله ای شامل تکثیر، مهاجرت و تمایز سلول های اندوتلیال، تشکیل میکروتوبول و جوانه-زنی انشعاب های مویرگی جدید، یک رویداد ضروری در رشد و متاستاز تومورها بوده و بنابراین جلوگیری از آن به عنوان یکی از مهمترین راهکارهای درمان سرطان مطرح است. اندواستاتین، قطعه انتهای کربوکسیل کلاژن xviii، یک مهارکننده درون زاد رگزایی است که رشد طیف وسیعی از تومورها را بدون سمیت و مقاومت دا...