Sodium persulfate is a common oxidant used for in situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) remediation of ground water contaminants (e.g., trichloroethylene (TCE)). Following ISCO unused persulfate and oxidation by-products such as sulfates remain within the groundwater at elevated levels. In this laboratory study the performance of three membranes: one nanofiltration (NF) membrane (designated DK) and tw...

Chloride and carbonates have the potential to impact pathway, kinetics, and efficiency of oxidation reactions, both as radical scavengers and as metal complexing agents. Traditionally, it is assumed that they have an overall negative impact on the activated persulfate performance. This study investigated the influence of carbonates and chloride on the reactivity of persulfate for three differen...

Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have been detected in an increasing number of water supplies. In many instances, the contamination is associated with the use of PFAS-containing aqueous film-forming foams (AFFF) in firefighting activities. To investigate the potential for remediating AFFF contamination in groundwater with heat-activated persulfate, PFAS oxidation and the generation o...

The Du Pont aca “NBIL” test (Du Pont Instruments, Wilmington, DE 19898) also measures bilirubin spectrophotometrically. Figure 2 shows an approximate linear relationship between “apparent” biliburin concentration, as measured with the Bilirubin Stat-Analyzer and the aca NBIL test, vs Liposyn concentration in a neonatal serum sample. This sample without added Liposyn gave identical total bilirub...

Abstract The present work deals with the synthesis of biodegradable hydrogel a natural polysaccharide aloe vera and vinyl monomer acrylic acid. In this synthesis, ammonium persulfate–glutaraldehyde was used as initiator-cross-linker system, acid backbone. Grafting confirmed by different techniques like SEM, FT-IR, XRD EDS. Maximum percentage swelling synthesized found to be 756%. Biodegradation...

This study was investigated the efficiency of activated persulfate and ‎in-vessel composting for removal of total petroleum hydrocarbons. ‎Remediation by activated persulfate with ferrous sulfate as pre-treatment was done at batch system. In the chemical oxidation, various variables including persulfate concentrations (10-3000 mg/g as waste), ...

Dyes are known to be harmful organic compounds for the environment since only a small amount of dyes can hazardous. So, treatment industrial dye effluent using commercial and effective catalyst is study's main objective. The adsorptive photocatalytic activity Egyptian bentonite was improved by acid treatment, followed incorporation cerium dioxide on surface via simple precipitation method then ...

In this study, hydrogels were prepared from municipal sludge to recycle and realize the value-added utilization of carbon components in abundant waste material. The sources extracted using synthesised nano CaO2 as an oxidant, graft copolymerised with acrylic acid monomer N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide a crosslinking agent ammonium persulfate initiator. factors influencing hydrogel preparation inv...