In isolated canine epicardial coronary arteries perfused with Krebs-Henseleit solution at 37 degrees C, DN-9693, a newly synthesized selective cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, induced vasodilation in a dose-related manner. The threshold dose for inducing vasodilation to DN-9693 was very small, but the maximum vasodilation was not great. The order of potency for ED20 (20% dilatation) was ...

The bronchodilation produced by increasing intravenous doses of aminophylline, salbutamol, and a combination of aminophylline and salbutamol given in random order was determined in 10 stable asthmatics on three consecutive days. On a fourth day, response to placebo injections was determined. Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) was measured at two-minute intervals after each dose until...

OBJECTIVE To study the mechanism of herbal application along meridians for treatment and prevention of asthma by using serum pharmacological test to observe the effects of serum containing herbs against the constriction of tracheal spiral strips induced by acetylcholine chloride (Ach). METHODS Guinea pigs were randomly divided into normal control group, normal saline (NS) application group, a...

BACKGROUND The benefit of adding theophylline to beta 2 agonists in acute asthmatic attacks has been debated frequently. METHODS In an open randomised study 25 patients with severe acute asthma who presented to the emergency department were treated with either a combined nebulised salbutamol (5 mg/dose) and aminophylline infusion (0.6-0.9 mg/kg/hour), or nebulised salbutamol alone. RESULTS ...

The effects of anti-asthma drugs, isoproterenol, aminophylline and hydrocortisone, and potassium channel openers on the contraction induced by electrical stimulation or exogenously applied acetylcholine were investigated in isolated guinea pig trachea. Isoproterenol and aminophylline non-selectively inhibited both the contraction evoked by vagus nerve- and that by transmural field-stimulation, ...

BACKGROUND Bufei Jianpi granules has been confirmed effective in improving pulmonary function, alleviating acute exacerbations, improving six-minute walk distance and quality of life, and benefited in 12-month follow-up in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with syndrome of lung-spleen qi deficiency. Skeletal muscle dysfunction (SMD), an important extrapulmonary complication,...

Adenosine levels in oxygen-deprived myocardium can rise to 10- 100 microM concentrations known to cause atrioventricular (AV) conduction delay and block. We reported that the AV conduction delay and block caused by hypoxia is markedly attenuated by 10 microM aminophylline, and adenosine competitive antagonist. THe purpose of the present study was to investigate adenosine's role in ischemic AV c...