Foreign language (FL) films with subtitles are becoming increasingly popular, and many European countries use subtitling as a cheaper alternative to dubbing. However, the extent to which people process subtitles under different subtitling conditions remains unclear. In this study, participants watched part of a film under standard (FL soundtrack and native language subtitles), reversed (native ...

Abstract Subtitling involves constraints about differences between cultures. This requires a set of translation strategies, especially when subtitling from relatively conservative to more liberal study explores subtitlers’ strategies translating the Jordanian Arabic vernacular series Jinn into English. has been selected because it’s Netflix’s first Arabic-Jordanian containing explicit scenes an...

X amateur who builds a radio trans­ mitter is likely to measure his success and pleasure in terms of the transmission range he achieves. In such terms there is more pleasure in talking with another "ham" across the country than with one in the next coun­ ty, even if the more distant operator turns out to be a rather dull fellow. The aim of reaching out ever farther has spurred amateur radio ope...