pishgam was selected from the progeny of a cross between barakat iranian bread wheat cultivar and chinese 90-zhong 87 winter-habit ( bkt/90-zhong 87) in 1995. the f1 generation seeds were planted in karaj station in 1995-96 cropping season. selected-bulk method was applied to segregating generations from f2 to f5 generations for characters such as winter hardiness, plant height, straw strength,...

introduction the area of this study is located near hamadan within the sanandaj - sirjan tectonic zone. in the hamadan area, consisting mainly of mesozoic plutonic and metamorphic rocks, aplites and pegmatites locally contain garnets.(baharifar et al., 2004, amidi and majidi, 1977; torkian, 1995. garnet-bearing schists and hornfelses in the area are products of regional metamorphism shown by sl...

1. introduction inflation of population and rising living standards in many countries need to be enhanced the high quality water suitable for different uses such as agricultural, industrial and drinking sections. groundwater is one of the most important water supply sources which are encountered with many problems such as drawdown, recharge reduction due to low rainfall and different natural an...

introduction using agricultural-industrial waste is one way to overcome the shortage of animal feed. potato is one of the most important products in the world after rice, wheat and maize. potato pulp is a by-product which remains after extraction of starch, and can be used as animal feed. because of the high moisture content of the potato pulp, silage is the best way to maintain it. however, it...

introduction thunderstorms of the most important, most abundant of the most severe weather hazard that each year, in addition to large quantities of crops and infrastructure development, causing human casualties are also around the globe. between 1953 and 1957 the financial losses caused by the hurricanes in america has over 3.6 million dollars (changnon;2003,1231).storms of varying intensities...