Background: Morbid obesity contributes to many health risks including physical, emotional, and social problems. The increasing prevalence of obesity is a major public health concern since obesity is associated with several chronic diseases. Morbid obesity is one of the biggest independent risk factors for early mortality. Various options for the surgical treatment of morbid obesity have bee...

Chronic stress, combined with inadequate nutrition, insufficient relaxation and lack of sleep, can lead to excess blood cortisol levels. Cortisol is a hormone secreted by the adrenal glands that mediates the body’s response to stress. Although cortisol is an essential stress-protection hormone, research has confirmed the close relationship between high cortisol levels and stress-induced obesity...

For some teleosts, a role has been established for melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) background adaptation and stress response. In teleost fishes, prepro-MCH (ppMCH) mRNA is expressed in the hypothalamus, predominantly in neurons of the nucleus lateralis tuberis (NLT) and in scattered cells of the nucleus recessus lateralis (NRL). The response of mature tilapia to different environmental chal...

Background: Rose questionnaire is a standard mean for diagnosing angina pectoris in epidemiological study. The present study was done to determine the prevalence of angina pectoris according to Rose questionnaire for chest pain, and to investigate the association of angina with several coronary hearh disease risk factors in Tehran urban population (district-13) during 1999 to 2000. Methods: 60...

The aim of treatment in congenital adrenal hyperplasia is to suppress excess adrenal androgens while achieving physiological glucocorticoid replacement. However, current glucocorticoid replacement regimes are inadequate because doses sufficient to suppress excess androgens almost invariably induce adverse metabolic effects. Although both cortisol and corticosterone are glucocorticoids that circ...

Background and Aim: Benign migratory glossitis, or geographic tongue, is usually an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology that affects the epithelium of the tongue. Among the etiologic factors proposed, emotional causes were suspected by several investigators. The objective of this study was to evaluate the anxiety and cortisol level in patients with geographic tongue compared ...

BACKGROUND Short sleeping hours could cause obesity through increased sympathetic activity, elevated cortisol secretion and decreased glucose tolerance. The aim of this study was to clarify parental and lifestyle factors, particularly sleeping habits, associated with obesity in Japanese children. METHODS Between June and July 1996, 8274 children (4194 males and 4080 females) aged 6-7 years li...

BACKGROUND Faster resting heart rate (HR), which is associated with inflammation and elevated cortisol levels, is a risk factor for excess cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Obesity is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, inflammation, and elevated cortisol levels. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the interaction of Body Mass Index (BMI) with inflam...