The angle-integrating Cerenkov technique provides a promising new approach to ground-based-ray astronomy in an energy range just above that accessible by air-Cerenkov telescopes. A method for /hadron separation usable in angle-integrating Cerenkov arrays is presented. As an example we apply this method in a full quantitative detail to the existing AIROBICC detector.

The purpose of this study was to reduce pediatric doses while maintaining or improv-ing image quality scores without removing the grid from X-ray beam. This study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. Three piglets (5, 14, and 20 kg) were imaged using six different selectable detector air kerma (Kair) per frame values (100%, 70%, 50%, 35%, 25%, 17.5%) with and without...

Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is usually off-line combined with an adsorption/desorption method to analyze gaseous or atmospheric samples. Here, we demonstrated direct sampling in the air of CE. The inlet end of a fused silica capillary filled with a pH 7.2 phosphate buffer was placed in the air for absorbing gaseous or volatile components, while the outlet end was immersed into a buffer vial ...

Both forward angle and 90 degrees light-scattering measurements have been used for cell sizing with stream-in-air flow systems with very little theoretical base for the measurements. Mie theory calculations are compared with measurements on plastic microspheres. Detector response for homogeneous spheres is shown to be sensitive to refractive index.

We fabricated a graphene/few-layer InSe heterostructure photo-detector and solved a recurrent materials problem concerning degradation of ultra-thin atomic layers in air. This heterostructure has a largely enhanced performance explained by its fundamentally different mode of functioning with respect to the corresponding device without graphene.

background : heavy metals and pah s in flue gas have received considerable attention in recent years due to their mutagenic or carcinogenic properties. pah s are products of incomplete combustion of carbonaceous compounds at high temperatures. heavy metals are released into the ambient air from the same sources as those earlier mentioned for pah s . the present study was carried out to investig...

OBJECTIVES This study aimed to measure the absorbed doses in selected organs for prospectively ECG-triggered coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) using five different generations CT scanners in a female adult anthropomorphic phantom and to estimate the effective dose (HE). MATERIALS AND METHODS Prospectively ECG-triggered CCTA was performed using five commercially available CT scan...

Radon-222 is a good natural tracer of groundwater flow into the coastal ocean. Unfortunately, its usefulness is limited by the time consuming nature of collecting individual samples and traditional analysis schemes. We demonstrate here an automated system which can determine, on a “continuous” basis, the radon activity in coastal ocean waters. The system analyses 222Rn from a constant stream of...

The next generation of ultra-high energy cosmic ray observations will require large detector arrays to achieve statistics. In order realize next-generation large-scale arrays, the Cosmic Ray Air Fluorescence Fresnel lens Telescope (CRAFFT) project is developing a low-cost simple fluorescence (FD). structure CRAFFT reduce cost about 1/10 current FD. We also aim fully automated observation system...