This study estimates an econometric model that incorporates the linkages among agriculture, manufacturing, service and trade sectors using a vector error correction model for Poland and Romania. Three cointegrating vectors for Poland and one for Romania confirm that the different sectors in the Poland and Romania moved together over the sample period, and for this reason, their growth rates are...

abstract protection policies in the agricultural sector is an inevitable necessity, its accomplish effects individuals welfare and economic sectors. protection policies account for a major economic strategy in agricultural sectors of developing and developed countries. applying ardl, the study investigates effects of protection policy in agricultural sector on total factor productivity of this ...

INTRODUCTION AND AIMS Studies from many different countries have found associations between alcohol use, employment and social context. The aim of this study was to investigate associations between hazardous alcohol consumption (HAC), social vulnerability and employment conditions among Chilean adults. DESIGN AND METHODS A cross-sectional study, involving analysis of the 2008 National Survey ...

Background. Education is usually associated with improvement in health; there is evidence that this may not be the case if education is not fully utilised at work. This study examines the relationship between education level, occupation, and health outcomes of individuals in rural Malaysia. Results. The study finds that the incidence of chronic diseases and high blood pressure are higher for te...

The following paper advocates an active rural employment policy in order to reduce rural poverty in the development countries and initiate a sustainable development process. The permanent large increases in the population call for a significant number of employment and income opportunities. As the agricultural sector’s capacity to provide employment is limited, the only alternative is the rural...

During the Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesian government prohibited foreign tourist to enter Indonesia. It hit Bali’s economics. As condition improved, Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (MoTCE) is targeting an increase in number Bali. This research among others aims simulate MoTCE’s target on economic output employment. Data used this are input table 17 industrial origins 2016, survey length ...

Resource construction employment grew rapidly during the investment phase of the resources boom. However, both investment and employment in the resources sector peaked in 2013 and are expected to decline over coming years. A range of sources suggest that the earlier increase in resource construction employment largely drew on workers with experience in other types of construction, and that dema...

the employment of human resources is the most important and most critical objective of socio-economic plannings in any country. development takes place when all the facilities and resources are effectively utilized. unemployment, not only waste the human resources, but also, brings about the socio-economic or political problems. the waste of resources, especially human resources, turns the tran...

D uring the last three decades, nonmetropoli-tan America has been relatively successful in recruiting and nurturing manufacturing activity. Yet with this success, rural America has realized that a development strategy focused on manufacturing, especially manufacturing in branch plants, will likely disappoint. There are simply too few new or relocating manufacturing plants to satisfy all communi...