The potential impact of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon on greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere calls for policies that take account of changes in forest cover. Although much research has focused on the location and effects of deforestation, little is known about the distribution and reasons for the agricultural uses that replace forest cover. We used Landsat TM-based deforestation ...

In the agrarian context of early 20th century, networks experts and interest groups were created. These formed institutions across state borders to achieve prestige derived from their supranational character ostensible technical scientific capacity. The objective this article is analyse impact in Spain International Institute Agriculture (IIA), year its creation until advent Primo de Rivera dic...

When India became a republic in 1950, the economy was primarily agrarian, with three-fifths of output originating from agriculture. In sixty years since independence, there has been significant transformation economic activity away agriculture, less than one-fifth now agriculture and rest manufacturing services. Since 1980s, along structural change, strong growth, till 2010, followed by period ...

Dear Editor, the liver fluke infestation caused by Opisthorchis viverrini, infection is very common in tropical Southeast Asia. This infection can cause chronic liver problem and can induced the carcinogenesis at hepatobiliary system. The long term chronic opisthorchiasis is proved as an important cause of the hepatobiliary cancer namely cholangiocacinoma. The patient with cholangiocarcinoma us...

B OTH CHINa and vietnam have made enormous progress in the fight against poverty, and the evidence suggests that rural economic growth has played a large role in this success. Using each country’s own definition of poverty, with a constant real poverty line over time, China’s poverty rate fell from more than 50 percent in 1981 to about 20 percent in 1991 and 5 percent in 2005. In vietnam, pover...

The reform of education personnel management policies has been carried out progressively to ensure the achievement educational goals. A systematic analysis policy circle, including design, content, and implementation, is crucial improving accuracy effectiveness such policies. Through a comprehensive review evolution, this study aims systematize design content on in institutions China. It was de...

Access to land is a crucial determinant of poverty in poor, agrarian communities of developing countries. Hence, redistributive policies in many countries have focused on land reforms to ensure a more equitable distribution of land among the rural population. India, for example, embarked on an ambitious and extensive program of land reforms from the 1950s onwards. Prior research suggests that l...

The heading 'rural planning' as a sector or government involvement is often absent from plan documents in many countries. But policy and legislation related to agricul tural, transporta tion and comt11unica tions, education, health and human services. and social welfare, sectors generally addressed in plans, have had far reaching and profound impacts on the physical conditions of, and infrastru...