To improve the low aerodynamic efficiency and reduce high energy consumption of a single-stage circulation control wing, multistage wing was designed. By combining force measurement particle image velocimetry (PIV), flow-field characteristics an aerofoil were investigated with respect to increase in number blowing slots, changes coefficient, different ratios for three slots. The results reveale...

Recently, a great interest in search of alternate means power for the traditional fuel aircraft propulsion is raised so as to decrease gas emissions and reduce operating costs. For small micro unmanned aerial vehicles or transportation aircraft, there are many challenges direction constructing an electric solar powered airplane whose wings may possibly be sheltered with photo voltaic PV panels ...

As wind turbines continue to grow larger, problems associated with adverse aerodynamic loads will grow more critical. Thus, the wind energy technical community has begun to seriously consider the potential of aerodynamic control methodologies for mitigating adverse aerodynamic loading. Spatial and temporal attributes of the structures and processes present in these flow fields hold important im...

In this paper, a morphing carbon fibre composite aerofoil concept with an active trailing edge is proposed. This aerofoil features of camber morphing with multiple degrees of freedom. The shape morphing is enabled by an innovative structure driven by an electrical actuation system that uses linear ultrasonic motors (LUSM) with compliant runners, enabling a full control of multiple degrees of fr...

This paper presents the design, synthesis, and performance of an optimal setpoint high angle-of-attack lateralldirectional controller for the X-29A aircraft equipped with forebody vortex flow control nozzles. The closed-loop control law is full state feedback, and is synthesized using a linear time-invariant generic model of the X-29A. Results demonstrate that by proper selection of the weighti...

This paper builds on previous research by the authors which determined the global state-of-the-art of constructing tall buildings by surveying the most active specialist tall building professionals around the globe. That research identified the effect of wind on tower cranes as a highly ranked, common critical issue in tall building construction. The research reported here presents a design for...

It is desired to simulate natural rain in a wind tunnel in order to investigate its influence on the aerodynamic characteristics of aircraft. Rain simulation nozzles have been developed and tested at JPL. Pulsed laser sheet illumination is used to photograph the droplets in the moving airstream. Digital image processing techniques are applied to these photographs for calculation of rain statist...

Dragonflies are four-winged insects that have the ability to control aerodynamic performance by modulating the phase lag (phi) between forewings and hindwings. We film the wing motion of a tethered dragonfly and compute the aerodynamic force and power as a function of the phase. We find that the out-of-phase motion as seen in steady hovering uses nearly minimal power to generate the required fo...