نتایج جستجو برای: advertising expenditure

تعداد نتایج: 43745  

2015
Pradeep K. Korgaonkar Enrique P. Becerra

In this paper, the authors broadly investigate Hispanic consumer attitudes and their sociological behaviors toward online advertising. The study documents the correlation between Hispanic attitudes, behaviors, and three types of online advertising that have an effect on cultural distinctions. Additionally, the study compares the group’s attitudes toward TV advertising vis-à-vis the three types ...

2009
Wilfred Amaldoss Chuan He

Multi-Product Competition and Informative Advertising In several product categories, such as cereals, ice cream, and detergents, competing firms market a variety of products to meet the needs of their diverse consumers. Furthermore, these firms inform consumers about their products using advertising. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for studying multi-product competition and informat...

2013
Konstantinos Giannakas Giannis Karagiannis Vangelis Tzouvelekas

This paper develops a tractable theoretical framework for analyzing the substitutability between different advertising media, the extent of marketing spillovers in the market, the allocative efficiency of advertising spending, and the sources of total advertising productivity and sales growth. Maintaining the separability assumption between sales and production technology, the proposed methodol...

2003
Jaana Tähtinen Jari Salo

This study focuses on permission-based mobile advertising (m-advertising) and its specific features that make it different form other forms of advertising. However, as m-advertising is a novel approach, advertisers or advertising agencies do not know how to use it’s full potential. Therefore, the paper explores retailers’ use of mobile advertising in Finland and discusses the features of mobile...

Journal: :international journal of society, culture & language 2013
zohreh shooshtari monireh allahbakhsh

this article intended to illustrate a profile of the impact of english in magazine print advertising in iran, examining the quantitative results obtained from discourse analysis. three issues of khanevadeh sabz and two issues of zendegi ideal, female-oriented and best-seller magazines published in 2011, were collected and a total of 261 advertisements was analyzed qualitatively. results showed ...

2010

We examine whether the growth of the internet has reduced the effectiveness of government regulation of advertising. Specifically, we combine variation in state and local regulation of offline alcohol advertising with data from field tests that randomized exposure to online advertising for 275 different online advertising campaigns to 61,580 individuals. People are 8 percent less likely to say ...

Given the importance and impact of advertising on audiences, as well as the importance of the film industry and its undeniable role in the promotion and dissemination of culture, this research has been carried out. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of outdoor advertising techniques in movies (billboards, posters and bus banners) on the cinema attendance in Tehran based ...

Journal: :iranian journal of health sciences 0
seyran naghdi saeed reza azami afshin naghdi farshad faghi solouk deputy for medical treatment, urmia university of medical sciences,urmia,iran hesam ghiasvand

background and purpose: utilization of health care services and food influence the health status. the food and health care expenditure ratios determine the importance level of them in household's consumption expenditures. we aimed to investigate the iranian rural and urban food and health expenditure ratios inequality during 1998 to 2012. materials and methods: this is a descriptive longit...

2011
Daniel Klapper

In this study, we introduce a new approach to measuring the impact of TV advertising on the demand for consumer goods. We combine three data sources (i.e., store-level scanner data, advertising spending data and advertising tracking data) to assess the impact of advertising on demand. We estimate demand by employing a random coefficient logit model that uses aggregate data, in accordance with B...

2004
André Bonfrer Peter J. Danaher

Competitive advertising interference arises when viewers of advertising for a focal brand are also exposed to advertising messages for competing brands within a short time period, say one week for TV advertising. Although competitive advertising interference has been shown to reduce ad recall and recognition and brand evaluation measures, no studies have examined the impact on sales. In this re...

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