purpose: the bust?ni family has an efficient role in the development of contemporary literally advance of lebanon. each member of the family did the best to work on reviving the cultural heritage and arabic civilization and old thoughts and also to teach the young generations of lebanon. bust?nis, as the dynamic heads of the contemporary literature published regularly new boos and translations ...

Ultra fast non-linear processes are used to achieve an advance of 2 ps for a 600 fs pulse propagating through two SOAs in series. This corresponding 3.3-pulse advance is tuned continuously by changing the current applied to the devices. We propose an experimental scheme that uses a single SOA in a loop to emulate the propagation of pulse through multiple cascaded SOAs.

In this paper, we propose an ant colony optimization based on the predicted traffic for time-dependent traveling salesman problems (TDTSP), where the travel time between cities changes with time. Prediction values required for searching is assumed to be given in advance. We previously proposed a method to improve the search rate of Max-Min Ant System (MMAS) for static TSPs. In the current work,...

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