This paper discusses several relevant issues concerning the pronunciation of proper names. Although it was motivated by the experience of the ONOMASTICA European project, it reeects a personal view, not constituting, therefore, an oocial document of the project. The major outcome of the project was the production of two important linguistic resources: the set of 11 national pronunciation lexica...

Recently, a novel acoustic representation of speech was proposed, where dimensions of the non-linguistic factors can hardly be seen. Using this structural representation, individual learners were described as distorted phonemic structures and automatic evaluation of the pronunciation was investigated. This paper describes two new analyses using the proposed method. The first analysis is done to...

This paper presents an approach for the generation and selection of pronunciation transcriptions for a exible word recognizer. The basic idea is to produce pronunciation variants and corresponding scores with a set of pronunciation variation rules, which are weighted with their frequencies of occurence measured on the training data. This approach addresses the problem of interfering transcripti...

the present research aims to study the effects of syllabic structure in standard tajiki persian on the pronunciation of standard iranian persian words and the joint loanwords in these languages. this descriptive study used optimality theory, as a recent branch of generative grammar, to analyse the errors. to that end, ten tajiki-speaking persian learners, studying at imam khomeini international...

This paper describes the architecture and the implementation of a full-scale pronunciation lexicon for Turkish using finite state technology. The system produces at its output, a parallel representation of the pronunciation and the morphological analysis of the word form so that morphological disambiguation can be used to disambiguate pronunciation. The pronunciation representation is based on ...

The reported study was aimed at developing effective techniques for reducing learner cognitive overload while using pinyin (a phonetic system) to learn Chinese language. Learning effects of two instructional conditions (character-pinyin-pronunciation and character-pronunciation) were compared for learners with different levels of prior Mandarin proficiency and pinyin knowledge. It was expected ...

In this paper 1 two diierent models of pronunciation are presented: the rst model is based on a rule set compiled by an expert, while the second is statistically based, exploiting a survey about pronunciation variants occurring in training data. Both models generate pronunciation variants from the canonic forms of words. The two models are evaluated by applying them to the task of automatic seg...

This study aims to investigate the current conditions of pronunciation teaching and learning in a local university through a questionnaire. The subjects majoring in English Education agree that accuracy rather than intelligibility should be adopted as the criterion for English teachers. Though the importance of pronunciation is well recognized by the subjects, instruction lags far behind the le...

Introducing pronunciation models into decoding has proven beneficial for LVCSR. As Minimum Phone Error (MPE) training has almost become a standard scheme for acoustic modeling, a discriminative pronunciation modeling method is investigated under the framework of MPE training. In order to bring the pronunciation models into MPE training, the auxiliary function of MPE training is rewritten at wor...

In this research, we propose a hybrid approach for acoustic and pronunciation modeling for Arabic speech recognition. The hybrid approach benefits from both vocalized and non-vocalized Arabic resources, based on the fact that the amount of non-vocalized resources is always higher than vocalized resources. Two speech recognition baseline systems were built: phonemic and graphemic. The two baseli...