This study was conducted at the Atat niversity farm in Erzurum over 2 years (2004-2005) to evaluate the effects of phosphorus doses and application season on the dry matter production, botanical composition and crude protein, ADF and NDF content of an alsike clover-dominated natural hay meadow. The experiment was planned in a Randomized Complete Block Design with split-plot arrangement of appli...

Legume and grass silage samples (n = 121) were collected from commercial forage testing laboratories (trial 1). Samples were dried at 55 degrees C for 48 h, ground, scanned on a near-infrared reflectance spectrophotometer, and analyzed for crude protein (CP), soluble CP, acid detergent fiber (ADF) CP, and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) CP by wet chemistry methods. Sixty samples were selected for...

The study aimed to evaluate the impact of black rice and purple corn extracted residue (BPER) on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, growth performance, antioxidant activity in male dairy cattle. after extraction anthocyanin from contains phenolic acids. Several researchers found that anthocyanins acids had antimicrobial functions animals. Sixteen cattle (with average body weight 160 ± 10.6 kg...

Fodder yield and quality must be improved for sustainable livestock production. A lack of or low application phosphorus (P) potassium are among the leading constraints lower fodder sorghum [most cultivated crop during kharif season (crop cultivation in summer harvesting winter] Aridisol Pakistan. Therefore, this two-year field study evaluated role different P K levels on cultivar ‘Ijar-2002’ pl...

Two studies were undertaken to evaluate the effects of cellulase and endoxylanase enzymes on the chemical composition and the fermentation characteristics of grass silage, using the gas production technique. Perennial ryegrass was ensiled in 1 litre glass containers for 90 days with cellulase (0±2 g}kg grass on fresh weight basis) and endoxylanase in the concentrations of 0±05 g}kg grass (Endox...

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dan mengevaluasi kandungan NDF, ADF tanin kulit pisang Goroho fermentasi. menggunakan métode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan pakan terdiri dari P0: Kulit (KPG) tanpa fermentasi, P1: KPG fermentasi Rhizopus oligosphorus 0,3% diinkubasi 48 jam. P2: Trichoderma viride 120 P3: 0,15% jam, kemudian dilanjutkan viride0,15% P...

The objective of this experiment was to measure the effect of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) on the digestibility of AA, energy, and fiber, on the fermentation of fiber, and on the first appearance of digesta at the end of the ileum, in the cecum, and in the feces of growing pigs fed a corn-soybean meal-based diet. Sixteen pigs (initial BW = 38.0 +/- 1.6 kg) were prepared with a T...

This study was conducted to determine the chemical composition, digestibility, degradability and nutritive value of madder, Rubia tinctorum L.  and alfalfa Medicago sativa. using in vitro and in situ measurements. The mean values for OM, CP, NDF, ADF and EE were 892.5, 172.0, 306.5, 219.4 and 16.0 g/kg DM for madder hay, and 921.3, 141.4, 482.0, 361.1 and 6.50 g/kg DM for alfalfa hay, respectiv...