نتایج جستجو برای: adduct compounds

تعداد نتایج: 232357  

2013
Max Kurlbaum Melanie Mülek Petra Högger

Many plant secondary metabolites exhibit some degree of biological activity in humans. It is a common observation that individual plant-derived compounds in vivo are present in the nanomolar concentration range at which they usually fail to display measurable activity in vitro. While it is debatable that compounds detected in plasma are not the key effectors of bioactivity, an alternative hypot...

2014
V. Shanthi K. Ramanathan

The explosive global spreading of multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has provoked an urgent need to discover novel anti-TB agents. Enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase from Mtb is a well-known and thoroughly studied target for anti-tuberculosis therapy. In the present analysis, virtual screening techniques performed from Drug bank database by utilizing INH-NAD adduct as query ...

2000
Robert L. Levine In-Young Yang Munfarah Hossain Gagan A. Pandya Arthur P. Grollman Masaaki Moriya

To study the genotoxic properties of 1,N-ethenodeoxyadenosine (edA) in human cells, a novel site-specific mutagenesis approach was developed, in which a single DNA adduct was uniquely placed in either strand of a shuttle plasmid vector. The analysis of progeny plasmid derived from the modified strand shows that edA, when incorporated into the position of the second A of 5*-CAA (codon 61 of the ...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1996
S Flato K Hemminki E Thunberg A Georgellis

Human exposure to chemical compounds, often termed xenobiotics, has been linked to a number of enhanced incidences of various neoplasias. A majority of these enter the human body through inhalation. Most xenobiotics are metabolized in the body to more hydrophilic metabolites before excretion in the urine and bile. During this process, promutagens and procarcinogens could be activated and could ...

Journal: :Biochemistry 2002
Eveline Fonzé Marc Vanhove Georges Dive Eric Sauvage Jean-Marie Frère Paulette Charlier

The Bacillus licheniformis BS3 beta-lactamase catalyzes the hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring of penicillins, cephalosporins, and related compounds. The production of beta-lactamases is the most common and thoroughly studied cause of antibiotic resistance. Although they escape the hydrolytic activity of the prototypical Staphylococcus aureus beta-lactamase, many cephems are good substrates for...

Journal: :Cancer research 2000
R L Levine I Y Yang M Hossain G A Pandya A P Grollman M Moriya

To study the genotoxic properties of 1,N6-ethenodeoxyadenosine (epsilondA) in human cells, a novel site-specific mutagenesis approach was developed, in which a single DNA adduct was uniquely placed in either strand of a shuttle plasmid vector. The analysis of progeny plasmid derived from the modified strand shows that epsilondA, when incorporated into the position of the second A of 5'-CAA (cod...

Journal: :Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 2006
Abir A Saad Peter J O'Connor Mostafa H Mostafa Nabila E Metwalli Donald P Cooper Geoffrey P Margison Andrew C Povey

Schistosoma haematobium-infected patients are more likely to develop bladder cancer and be more exposed to carcinogenic N-nitroso compounds than uninfected patients. As N7-methylguanine is a marker of exposure to methylating agents of this type, we have measured N7-methyldeoxyguanosine 3'-monophosphate (N7-MedGp) by (32)P postlabeling. DNA was isolated from 42 paired normal and tumor tissue of ...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شاهرود - دانشکده علوم پایه 1392

اسانس گیاهان (خشک شده در سایه)، tanacetum tenuisectum , tanacetum polycephalum به دو روش: 1- تقطیر با آب 2- برای اولین بار به روش میکرواستخراج فاز جامد در فضای فوقانی گرفته شد و به روش gc/ms مورد آنالیز و شناسایی واقع گردید. عمده ترکیبات اسانس سرشاخه های گلدار گیاه (tanacetum polycephalum) hydrodistillation % compounds 12.07 camphor 10.66 1, 8- cineole 9.57 chrysanthenyl acetate – t...

Journal: :Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 1999
D Suzuki T Miyata N Saotome K Horie R Inagi Y Yasuda K Uchida Y Izuhara M Yagame H Sakai K Kurokawa

Advanced glycation end products (AGE) include a variety of protein adducts whose accumulation has been implicated in tissue damage associated with diabetic nephropathy (DN). It was recently demonstrated that among AGE, glycoxidation products, whose formation is closely linked to oxidation, such as carboxymethyllysine (CML) and pentosidine, accumulate in expanded mesangial matrix and nodular les...

2010
Fulvio Ricceri Roger W. Godschalk Marco Peluso David H. Phillips Antonio Agudo Panagiotis Georgiadis Steffen Loft Anne Tjonneland Ole Raaschou-Nielsen Domenico Palli Frederica Perera Roel Vermeulen Emanuela Taioli Radim J. Sram Armelle Munnia Fabio Rosa Alessandra Allione Giuseppe Matullo Paolo Vineis

Background: Bulky DNA adducts aremarkers of exposure to genotoxic aromatic compounds, which reflect the ability of an individual to metabolically activate carcinogens and to repair DNA damage. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) represent a major class of carcinogens that are capable of forming such adducts. Factors that have been reported to be related to DNA adduct levels include smoking,...

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