In individuals without diabetes, highintensity exercise (HIE) training may reduce (1) the characteristic postexercise rise in plasma glucose with HIE (2–4) and reduces (5,6) the marked acid-base balance perturbations (5–8). In type 1 diabetes, continuous HIE induces sustained hyperglycemia (9,10), while very brief intermittent HIE may reduce hyperglycemia (11). Acid-base disturbances during exe...

this study was carried out on 1330 infants, from one to 24 months old, suffering from diarrhoea and moderate to severe dehydration who were hospitalized in bahrami childrens' hospital over a period of eleven months. fifteen percent of them had signs of shock and 36% had marasmus. nine percent of treated children required readmission to hospital within 24 hours of discharge and 8% were hospitali...

Two main experiments and an auxiliary experiment were carried out to determine the effects of dietary available phosphorus and electrolyte balance on the growth performance and acid-base balance of broiler chickens. The results showed that mineral balance can affect the growth performance of broiler chickens fed practical-type diets in essentially commercial situations, and indicate that total ...

This paper attempts to illustrate historically how important developments in the comparatively new field of physical chemistry during the second half of the 19th century made possible the understanding of ions and acid-base phenomena in clinical and laboratory medicine. Primarily based upon the revolutionary concept of ionization by Svante Arrhenius, it was the studies of two Americans, Lawrenc...

Objective: To review the normal human acid-base physiology and the pathophysiology and management of acid-base disturbances in a two-part presentation. Data sources: Articles and published peer-review abstracts and a review of studies reported from 1990 to 2000 and identified through a MEDLINE search of the English language literature on acid-base balance. Summary of review: In a healthy indivi...

Under the usual circumstance of ingestion of an acid ash diet the normal individual is faced with a deficit of available base. Those stores of circulating bicarbonate which enter the glomerular filtrate along with other crystalloids of the plasma are carefully conserved; only minute amounts are lost in the urine. But when an alkaline ash diet is ingested or sodium bicarbonate is administered, s...

ACID-BASE DERANGEMENTS are frequently encountered in surgical patients, preoperatively, during the surgical procedure, and postoperatively. For some time surgeons and anaesthetists have concerned themselves with the control of these changes, and more recently the postoperative period has come under close scrutiny as regards acidosis and decreased arterial saturation. 1,~ The advent of open-hear...

While long term disturbances in the acid–base balance can disturb the normal growth and development, acute short term, but severe changes in pH, can also be drastic. The body's acid base balance is maintained by different organ systems, including the lungs and the kidneys, along with the intracellular and extracellular buffer systems. A human body’s normal pH ranges from 7.35-7.45. pH and hydro...

The objectives of this research were to evaluate the effects of thermal panting in domestic turkeys on arterial blood values for the acid-base variables, pH(a), bicarbonate concentration ([HCO(-) (3)](a)), partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P(a)CO(2)), and hemoglobin concentration [Hb]. In addition, body temperature and partial pressure of oxygen (P(a)O(2)) were measured to determine the effec...