propionic acid (pa) is a short chain fatty acid, a common food preservative and metabolic end product of enteric bacteria in the gut. the present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of pa on liver injury in male rats. male western albino rats were divided into two groups. the first group served as normal control, the second was treated with pa. the activities of serum hepatospecific ...

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of esterification via acetic or propionic anhydride on the surface roughness of eastern cottonwood. Eastern cottonwood (Populous deltoides) was esterified by using acetic or propionic anhydride without using any solvent or catalyst under different conditions. Two different weight percentage gains (WPGs) were obtained for each of the modifying ...

A method is described for the simultaneous monitoring of four short chain fatty acids (SCFA) (lactic, acetic, propionic and butyric acid), two mono-saccarides (fructose and glucose) and ethanol in liquid feed for pigs and liquid feed fermented with lactic acid bacteria. The method involves a simple extraction technique, with average recoveries between 83 and 98%. Determination and quantificatio...

The new N,N,O ligand 2,2-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)propionic acid (2,2-Hbdmpzp) (2) and its transition metal complexes [Mn(2,2-bdmpzp)(CO)(3)] (3), [Re(2,2-bdmpzp)(CO)(3)] (4), [Cu(2,2-bdmpzp)(2)] (5), and [Ru(2,2-bdmpzp)Cl(L)(PPh(3))] [L = PPh(3) (6), N(2) (7), CO (8a/b), SO(2) (9a/b)] have been synthesized, characterized and compared to analogous complexes bearing a bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol...

Potato residue is a rich source of dietary fibre. Herein, the effects unmodified and enzymes (cellulase xylanase) modified potato fibres on distribution intestinal microbiotas production short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) C57BL/6 mice were evaluated. Results showed that enzymatic modification increased soluble fibre content in residue. Administration these promoted acetic acid, n-butyric iso-butyr...

The solid–liquid equilibrium (SLE) behavior and liquid–liquid extraction (LLX) abilities of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) containing (a) thymol L-menthol, (b) trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) L-menthol were evaluated. distribution coefficients (KD) determined for the solutes relevant two biorefinery cases, including formic acid, levulinic furfural, acetic propionic butyric L-lactic acid. Overall,...

Laminitis is one of the most common diseases in horses. It is not only painful for the animal, but also has a significant financial impact on the equine industry. This multifactorial disease affects the connective tissue of the hoof. However, the pathogenesis of laminitis is still not fully understood. Endotoxins, also known as lipopolysaccharides (LPS), and bacterial exotoxins seem to play an ...

The effect of W92/72 transgenic flax seeds taken from a variety of Linola on the production of SCFA, ammonia and methane by bacteria inhabiting rabbit caecum was studied. The in vitro method was used where caecal contents from rabbits was incubated with W92/72 transgenic or Linola flax seeds, or without any additives (control samples). The total concentration of SCFA was higher in samples with ...

The protection of paintings and other objects in collections is a major concern for museum administrators, conservators and national authorities. Artwork may get damaged by accumulation of air pollutants inside protective enclosures due to emissions of volatile and semi-volatile compounds from the exposed objects or from the enclosure itself. Relatively little is known about emissions and depos...