Educational outcomes vary dramatically across schools in the United States. Many under-performing schools, especially in Chicago, also deal with high levels of violent crime on school grounds. Exposure to this type of frequent violence may be an important factor shaping already disadvantaged students' educational experiences. However, estimating the effect of school violence on learning is diff...

Xiaofang Wang Renmin University of China, Beijing, P.R.China 100872, [email protected] Laurens G. Debo The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, Chicago, IL 60637, [email protected] Alan Scheller-Wolf Tepper School of Business, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, [email protected] Stephen F. Smith The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh...

Elaine M. Worcester, Fredric L. Coe, Andrew P. Evan, Kristin J. Bergsland, Joan H. Parks, Lynn R. Willis, Daniel L. Clark, and Daniel L. Gillen Department of Medicine, University of Chicago School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana; and Department of Statistics, University of California, Irvine, Ca...

Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA, Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department o...

George M. Constantinides1, John B. Donaldson2, and Rajnish Mehra3 1 Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, 1101 East 58th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA (e-mail: [email protected]) 2 Columbia Business School, 3022 Broadway, New York, NY 10027, USA (e-mail: [email protected]) 3 Department of Economics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA (e-mail: [email protected]...

1 Brigham and Woman’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 2 Center for Education and Research on Therapeutics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, 3 University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, 4 Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Illinoi...

Benjamin P Caughlin1, Bharat Bhushan2* and John Maddalozzo3 1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System, Chicago, USA 2Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA 3Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, C...

aBooth School of Business, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637; bNational Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138; cBusiness School, Sichuan University, 610000 Chengdu, China; dFox School of Business, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 ∗Corresponding author Contact: [email protected], http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-9158 (J-PD); 149281891@qq....