introduction earth has ever been exposed to environmental hazards. the hazards are continually occurring in the world in the recent years. among them, atmospheric elements have created many human and financial losses in different regions. one of the hazards is dust events and in its severe case is dust storm. it happens more frequently in arid and semiarid regions in deserts and their surroundi...

melissa (melissa offcinalis l.), a member of a lamiaceae family, is a medical plant. the main most important pharmacological properties can be soothin, strengthening nerve, carminative and memory booster. the presence of heavy metals is one of important environmental stresses that can reduce growth and production of types of reactive oxygen. in the present study, the effect of copper sulfate (c...

the activities of 4-aminobutyric-2-oxoglutaric acid transaminase (gaba-t) and succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (ssadh) were determined in mouse hypothalamus after peripheral injections of cholecystokinin-8 (cck-x)and/or caerulein (cln). gaba transaminase activity was measured utilizing endogenous succinate semialdellyde dehydrogenase to convert the product of gab a-t, succinate semialdehyde...

consequences of divorce, specially the negative ones, affect different sectors of society generally and become specifically important in gender development analysis and social policy, because of their especial influence on women’s lives. this article reviews the previous studies and published literature on after-effects of divorce in iran in a period between 1997 and 2011. based on an initial s...

drought is the most common environmental stresses that affects plant growth. to study the combined effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (glomus intratadices) and jasmonic acid on growth and ecophysiologycal characteristics of pistachio seedlings cv. qazvini under drought stress, a greenhouse experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications. experimental fact...

in this paper detection of endoglucanase gene and protein profile belonging to two fungal species, penicillium oxalicum 1sms and trichodermaviride156ms with high cellulotic activity was investigated. fungi isolates were cultured on inducer cmc medium and then released sugar and protein were assayed every three days for a month using arsenate molybdate reagent and bradford method, respectively. ...

a simple and efficient procedure has been developed for the synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1h)-ones derivatives under solvent-free conditions. this method uses the condensation of isatoic anhydride, aldehydes, and amines in the presence of a catalytic amount sulfonated porous carbon (spc). one of the important advantages of the new method is that the spc could be recycled and reused.

the fe-mcm-22 zeolite was found to be an efficient solid heterogeneous catalyst for synthesis of dihydropyrano [2,3-c] pyrazoles via one pot four component reaction of ethyl acetoacetate, hydrazine hydrate, aromatic aldehyde and malononitrile in aqueous alcohol. the catalyst was synthesized by hydrothermal method under autogenous pressure and modified by fe (iii) ion exchange. the prepared cata...

nanoparticles of coordination polymer [co2(pydc)2(h2o)6]n.2n h2o [h2pydc = pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid] have been synthesized by sonochemical method and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, powder x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, dls particle size analysis and tga/dta. the structure of single crystalline coordination polymer developed from nanosized coo...