In order to know the contribution of adrenal and gonadal androgens to the development of the side gland of Suncus murinus, we studied the effects of gonadectomy and adrenalectomy on gland thickness and the plasma levels of testosterone, androstenedione (delta 4-dione) and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHA). In males, castration decreased gland thickness to 71% of the control. The plasma levels of del...

Several steroids occurring in the pathway of corticosteroid biosynthesis were investigated for their ability to exert a fast or delayed feedback inhibition of stress-induced release of corticotrophin. Rats were injected subcutaneously with vehicle or a steroid either 10 min (fast feedback) or 4 h (delayed feedback) before they were subjected to stress which consisted of a 2 min exposure to ethe...

The bacterial degradation of cholic acid under anaerobic conditions by Pseudomonas sp. N.C.I.B. 10590 was studied. The major unsaturated neutral compound was identified as 12 beta-hydroxyandrosta-4,6-diene-3,17-dione, and the major unsaturated acidic metabolite was identified as 12 alpha-hydroxy-3-oxochola-4,6-dien-24-oic acid. Eight minor unsaturated metabolites were isolated and evidence is g...

This paper describes the properties and partial purification from Pseudomonas testosteroni of enzymes concerned with the introduction of unsaturation into ring A of 3-ketosteroids. These enzymes promote the formation of the A1e4-diene-3-one structure from steroids bearing C-19 angular methyl groups and the formation of ring A phenols from lQ-nor-steroids. P. testosteroni is a strict aerobe whic...

mycobacterium smegmatis ptcc 1307 (cip 73.26) was used as a microbial agent to produce androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione (add) and androst-4-ene-3,17-dione, two useful precursors in the synthesis of steroid drugs. the side chain of cholesterol, as the substrate, was selectively cleaved in the presence of five enzyme inhibitors. an intermediate structure with intact side chain, cholest-4-ene-3-one, ...

Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) is a growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase acting as a critical mediator of cell proliferation and survival. Novel 5-benzylidenethiazolidine-2,4-dione (5) and 5-(furan-2-ylmethylene)thiazolidine-2,4-dione (6) compounds were identified as potent and selective IGF-1R inhibitors via hierarchical virtual screening. Initial SAR and biological activity ...

AROMATICINE (SYSTEMATIC NAME: 4a,8-dimethyl-3-methyl-ene-3,3a,4,4a,7a,8,9,9a-octa-hydro-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,5-dione), C(15)H(18)O(3), is a natural lactone isolated from Amblyopappus pusillus. The mol-ecular structure and conformation agree with the results of Romo, Joseph-Nathan & Díaz [(1964 ▶). Tetra-hedron, 20, 79-85]. The fused-ring system contains a seven-membered ring in a twist-boat co...

THE TITLE COMPOUND [SYSTEMATIC NAME: 2-(imidazol-1-ylmeth-yl)isoindole-1,3-dione], C(12)H(9)N(3)O(2), was prepared by reaction of N-(bromo-meth-yl)phthalimide and imidazole in chloro-form solution. The crystal structure is stabilized by weak inter-molecular C-H⋯π inter-actions and inter-molecular π-π inter-actions with centroid-centroid distances in the range 3.6469 (8)-3.8831 (9) Å.

The title compound, C(16)H(16)O(8), is a potent nonspecific phyto-toxin. The crystal structure is the average of two tauto-mers, 5,6,7,9,10-penta-hydr-oxy-2-meth-oxy-7-methyl-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexa-hydro-anthracene-1,4-dione and 1,4,5,6,7-pentahydr-oxy-2-meth--oxy-7-methyl-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexa-hydro-anthracene-9,10-di-one. The cyclo-hexene rings in both tautomers display a half-chair conformation. An ex...

In the title compound, C(21)H(20)Br(2)O(2)S, prepared by the reaction of 1,9-bis-(4-bromo-phen-yl)nona-2,7-diene-1,9-dione with sodium sulfide nona-hydrate in acetonitrile, the six-membered thio-pyran ring has a chair conformation while the H atoms ortho to the S atom adopt a cis configuration. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 2.59 (8)°.