Abstract The ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor is considered one of the main threats to western honey bee ( Apis mellifera ). Efficient pest management crucial, and evaporation formic acid (FA) an active principle that could be adopted. However, usage FA has extreme variable efficacy depending on several conditions, ambient temperature among them. Cooler as they usually occur in Central Euro...

In this paper I present ongoing work on the data-oriented parsing (DOP) model. In previous work, DOP was tested on a cleaned-up set of analyzed part-of-speech strings from the Penn Treebank, achieving excellent test results. This left, however, two important questions unanswered: (1) how does DOP perform if tested on unedited data, and (2) how can DOP be used for parsing word strings that conta...