Solvothermal reactions of CuI with isopropanol, 4,4'-bipyridine, I(2) and a small amount of water in MeCN produced one coordination compound [isopropylviologen][CuI(3)] (isopropylviologen = N,N'-diisopropyl-4,4'-bipyridinium) (1). The dielectric constants of the single crystal of 1 along the three crystal axes are different with the largest diversity ratio of ∼3.3, showing dielctric anisotropic...

Semiconductor Nanomaterials in Photocatalytic Bipyridine Reduction and H2 Generation By Li Yu Semiconductor nanoparticles have been used in the study of proton coupled electron transfer from CdS quantum dots (QDs) to N-heptyl-4,4’-bipyridinium (bPYD) and photocatalytic H2 generation with Pt tipped CdS nanorods (NRs) under alkaline solutions. For the QDs/bPYD system, transient absorption (TA) sp...

Autophagy is a degradative mechanism involved in the recycling and turnover of cytoplasmic constituents from eukaryotic cells. This phenomenon of autophagy has been observed in neurons from patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), suggesting a functional role for autophagy in neuronal cell death. On the other hand, it has been demonstrated that exposure to pesticides can be a risk factor in the ...

We have established that bipyridinium radicals can be reversibly π-dimerized under the combined effects of chemical (proton transfer) and electrochemical (electron transfer) stimuli. Our investigations also led to the discovery that a bis-pyridinyl appended calixarene intermediate is involved in a fully reversible redox-triggered σ-dimerization process. The structure of the most stable intramol...

The use of external stimuli to control the binding kinetics in supramolecular systems is critical importance for development advanced molecular machines and devices. In this work, a study focused on water-soluble host-guest system based cucurbit[8]uril two dithienylethene (DTE) photoswitches reported. It shown that DTE guest comprising anionic sulfonate side arms appended pyridinium moieties, f...

The mechanism governing the redox-stimulated switching behavior of a tristable [2]rotaxane consisting of a cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (CBPQT(4+)) ring encircling a dumbbell, containing tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and 1,5-dioxynaphthalene (DNP) recognition units which are separated from each other along a polyether chain carrying 2,6-diisopropylphenyl stoppers by a 4,4'-bipyridinium (BIPY(2+)) ...