For very large systems of equations arising from 3D finite element formulation, pre-conditioned iterative solvers are preferred over direct solvers due to their reduced memory requirements. However, in the finite-element analysis of thin structures such as beam and plate structures, iterative solvers perform poorly due to the presence of poor quality elements. In particular, their efficiency dr...

This paper shows a multidisciplinary approach to heritage documentation involving Close Range Photogrammetry and Ground Penetrating Radar techniques, as well as the development of finite elements based structural models. The geometric shape, the building material homogeneity and the current damages and its causes are obtained. The usefulness of Close Range Photogrammetry in the accurate 3D mode...

Finite element method (FEM) has been widely used as a useful numerical method that can analyze complex engineering problems in electro-magnetics, mechanics, and others. CEMTool, which is similar to MATLAB, is a command style design and analyzing package for scientific and technological algorithm and a matrix based computation language. In this paper, we present new 3D FEM package in CEMTool env...

o bjectives: headgears are among the effective orthodontic appliances to achieve treatment goals. unilateral molar distal movement is sometimes needed during an orthodontic treat- ment, which can be achieved by an asymmetric headgear. different unilateral headgears have been introduced. the main goal of this study was to analyze the force system of uni- lateral expanded outer bow asymmetric hea...

When applying higher order finite elements to curved 3D domains in largescale accelerator simulations, complexities that arise include needing valid curved finite elements and the capability to track the movement of mesh refinement in the critical domains. This paper presents a procedure which combines Bézier mesh curving and size driven mesh adaptation technologies to address those requirement...

The basic H-finite element error estimate of order h with only H-regularity on the solution has not been yet established for the simplest 2D Signorini problem approximated by a discrete variational inequality (or the equivalent mixed method) and linear finite elements. To obtain an optimal error bound in this basic case and also when considering more general cases (three-dimensional problem, qu...

Hip fractures are the most serious complication of osteoporosis and have been recognized as a major public health problem. In elderly persons, hip fractures occur as a result of increased fragility of the proximal femur due to osteoporosis. It is essential to precisely quantify the strength of the proximal femur in order to estimate the fracture risk and plan preventive interventions. CT-based ...

o bjectives: this study sought to assess distal and lateral forces and moments of asymmetric headgears by variable outer bow lengths. materials and methods : four 3d finite element method (fem) models of a cer- vical headgear attached to the maxillary first molars were designed in solidworks2010 software and transferred to ansys workbench ver. 11 software. modelscontained the first molars, thei...

A numerical prediction model is developed to quantify vibrations and re-radiated noise due to underground railways. A coupled FE-BE model is used to compute the incident ground vibrations due to the passage of a train in the tunnel. This source model accounts for three dimensional dynamic interaction between the track, tunnel and soil. The incident wave field is used to solve the dynamic soil-s...