An optimal robust state feedback tracking controller is introduced to control a biped robot. In the literature, the parameters of the controller are usually determined by a tedious trial and error process. To eliminate this process and design the parameters of the proposed controller, the multiobjective evolutionary algorithms, that is, the proposed method, modified NSGAII, Sigma method, and MA...

Biped walking by using all joint movements and DOFs in both directions (sagittal plane and coronal plane) is one of the most complicated research topics in robotics. In this paper, angular trajectories of a stable biped walking for a humanoid robot are generated by a Truncated Fourier Series (TFS) approach. The movements of legs and arms in sagittal plane are implemented by an optimized gait ge...

Soccer Humanoid robots must be able to fulfill their tasks in a highly dynamic soccer field, which requires highly responsive and dynamic locomotion. It is very difficult to keep humanoids balance during walking. The position of the Zero Moment Point (ZMP) is widely used for dynamic stability measurement in biped locomotion. In this paper, we present an omnidirectional walk engine, which mainly...

We present a principled approach to generating walking gaits for pointand curved-feet, underactuated, multi-degreeof-freedom, 2D and 3D biped walkers subject to a biped’s hybrid dynamics and user-defined virtual holonomic constraints (constraints that are enforced through feedback control). Specifically, we combine numerical continuation methods (NCM) and the hybrid zero dynamics (HZD) framewor...

This paper deals with multi-objective optimization in gait planning of a 7-dof biped robot ascending and descending some staircases. Both its power consumption as well as dynamic balance margin depends on a few common design parameters. The biped robot should have a maximum dynamic balance margin but at the expense of minimum power. Thus, a conflicting relationship exists between these two obje...

In this paper, researches and advances in biped locomotion are reviewed. A detailed survey is presented describing the various research problems and the approaches reported in the literature to analyze and control biped locomotion. A method of Zero-Moment-Point (ZMP) compensation is discussed to improve the stability of locomotion of a biped which is subjected to disturbances. A compensating to...

With free walk velocity; the individual will naturally enlist the speed that will provide maximum energy efficiency. Inspired by this idea, we exploit a passivity based control strategy to study, the preferred walking gait of a compass-like biped robot. In fact, for any ground slope, we use a dynamic optimization of the mechanical cost which is proportional to the mechanical work in the system ...

Animal rhythmic movements such as locomotion are considered to be controlled by neural circuits called central pattern generators (CPGs), which generate oscillatory signals. Motivated by such a biological mechanisms, rhythmic movements controlled by CPG has been studied. As an autonomous learning framework for the CPG controller, we propose an reinforcement learning method , which is called the...

Frequency domain methodology is applied to obtain a nominal model for the Zero-Moment Point (ZMP) stability index of a biped robot in an attempt to establish a relationship between the robot trunk trajectories and the stability margin of the contact surface of the foot (or feet) touching the supporting soil. To this end the biped robot trunk is excited with a variable frequency sinusoidal signa...