There is a direct link between global warming and hunger in emerging West African nations like Ivory Coast, where the population overgrowing, food insecurity rising. This work aims to examine explore climate change's effects on agriculture production Coast from 1990 2019. Various stationarity tests, including Phillips-Perron (PP) Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF), are applied determine variables' o...

This study evaluated factors influencing export performance of ginger (Zinbiger officinale) in Nigeria. Specifically, the research was designed to achieve following objectives: examine short run equilibrium relationships between test variables; evaluate long and determine linear – interdependence ginger. The variables under considerations were quantity officinale), exchange rate, interest ratio...

The study examined the relationship between Budget deficit and Trade deficit for the economy of Pakistan. Time series data was used from the period 1972 to 2011. Augmented Dickey Fuller Test used to check the stationary of the variables and found that all variables were stationary at first difference. Johansen Co-integration used to find the long relationship and found that budget deficit has p...

this paper examines the causal relationship between stock prices and macroeconomic aggregates in iran, by applying the techniques of the long–run granger non–causality test proposed by toda and yamamoto (1995). we test the causal relationships between the tepix index and the three macroeconomic variables: money supply, value of trade balance, and industrial production using quarterly data for t...

  The main purpose of this study is to estimate the maritime transportation elasticities of the environmental pollution and economic growth in Iran within the short-run and long-run to find out the relationships among maritime transportation, environmental pollution and economic growth. The lagged endogenous model (a dynamic log-linear model that we used) is estimated using two distinctive ...

introduction air pollution is one of the critical challenges in metropolitans around the world. according to world health organization (who), three millions people die from air pollution annually. in some studies mortality costs by air pollution was estimated. social cost of air pollution was estimated 28990 billions rials in tehran city. the mortality cost by air pollution was estimated about ...

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess the impacts on production five fruit crops from 1961 2018 energy use, CO 2 emissions, farming areas and labor force in China. Design/methodology/approach This analysis applied autoregressive distributed lag-bound testing (ARDL) approach, Granger causality method Johansen co-integration test predict long-term relation between variables. Four machine...