exchange rate has the fundamental role as one of the economy key variables in determining the domestic price. so it is important to know how is the empirical relationship between the exchange rate and domestic prices and the factors influencing this relationship. the main objective of this study is to determine the effect of vehichel imports share on the exchange rate pass – through on domestic...

the minimum wage determination is one of the most significant economic issues exerting effects on macroeconomic variables. this study provides an empirical model using var method to analyze the long run relationships and short run dynamisms of factors affect general price level (with emphasis on minimum wage) during the period of 1978-2010. to examine long run relationships we used johansen-jus...

Die ISO27001:2005 als Informationssicherheitsmanagementsystem (ISMS) etabliert sich zunehmend als der Sicherheitsstandard in Unternehmen. Die Grundidee des ISMS basiert auf einem Management der Informationssicherheit welches ausgerichtet ist auf dem Management der Unternehmensrisiken und einen direkten Bezug zum Firmenumsatz herstellt. Bis September 2009 wurden weltweit mehr als 5822 1 zertifiz...

The previously monotypic genus Pseudorhopalia Wilcox & Papavero, 1971 is here revised, with description of a new species, Pseudorhopalia manauara, sp. n. The type-species, P. mirandai (d'Andretta & Carrera, 1951), is only found in northeastern Brazil, in the semiarid Caatinga biome. On the other hand, the new species is found in the humid Brazilian Amazonia, within dense ombrophilous forest and...

New Zealand contains 13 of the 69 species of Crotonia described globally and is the only place where all three genera of the Crotoniinae-Crotonia, Austronothrus and Holonothrus-have been recorded. Due to the pioneering work of Hammer (1966) and Luxton (1982) it also has the highest number of distribution records of Crotonia spp. anywhere. In the present study I build upon previous work to re-ex...

Lisa Schwartz Longacre, PhD*; Robert A. Kloner, MD, PhD*†; Andrew E. Arai, MD; Christopher P. Baines, PhD; Roberto Bolli, MD; Eugene Braunwald, MD; James Downey, PhD; Raymond J. Gibbons, MD; Roberta A. Gottlieb, MD; Gerd Heusch, MD, PhD; Robert B. Jennings, MD; David J. Lefer, PhD; Robert M. Mentzer, MD; Elizabeth Murphy, PhD; Michel Ovize, MD, PhD; Peipei Ping, PhD; Karin Przyklenk, PhD; Micha...

The main purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between consumer price index (CPI) and producer price index (PPI) in Malaysia. This research considers monthly data of consumer price index and producer price index from January 1986 to April 2007. The Johansen cointegration method suggests that there is long-run equilibrium relationship between these two variables. Both Engle Grange...

Anders Johansen and Didier Sornette 1 Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095 2 Department of Earth and Space Science University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095 3 Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Condensée CNRS UMR6622 and Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis B.P. 71, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice Cedex 2, France e-mails:...