Due to their properties, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are widely used in consumer products. The widespread use of these products leads the release such into environment, during manufacturing, use, and disposal stages. Currently there is a high margin uncertainty about impacts nano on environment human health. Therefore, different approaches including life cycle assessment (LCA) being evaluate e...

the objectives for this study were first to understand and estimate energy consumption in each stage of production and processing of milk using regional data and second, suggesting improvement opportunities. a cradle to gate assessment of market milk was performed by separating the system into three stages: agronomy, animal farm and processing plant. data were collected from multiple sources e....

concrete is one of the most utilized construction materials in the world. nowadays, nano silicate usage due to its special property attracted considerable attention. on this basis, studying its environmental functions is an essential issue. accordingly, the behavior of normal concrete and the one with nano silicate were compared via taking advantage of life cycle assessment (lca) method in this...

Abstract Plastic waste management in Indonesia is relatively poorly implemented due to the limited number of recyclers. One most abundant plastic wastes multilayer metallized packaging (MLP). This study was conducted analyze environmental impacts MLP and bag conversion paving blocks (PVB) with a life cycle assessment approach aimed determine whether such process brings positive or negative surr...

the aims of this study were to assess the energy and economic flows of biodiesel production from olive pomace oil using transesterification method with ultrasound waves. for this purpose biodiesel production from this feedstock were examined through a life-cycle process with considering five main stages of agricultural production, transportation, olive oil extraction, pomace oil extraction and ...

This paper constructed a carbon footprint calculation model and analyzed the characteristics impact mechanism of forestry enterprises in Greater Khinggan Range, northeast China, based on survey statistical data during 2017–2021. The process-based life cycle assessment (LCA) was used to calculate total intensity; then, panel combined with ridge regression explore impacts different factors enterp...

Humans are significantly perturbing the global nitrogen cycle, leading to excess reactive in environment. Nitrogen oxides as a key species mainly controlled by selective non-catalytic reduction and catalytic reduction. Converting ammonia, defined ReNOx, emerges an alternative method under disparate design concept. However, little is known about its overall environmental performance. In this stu...