After Mexican Independence, the new social order also required discussing drift that language of its citizens would take, one few inheritances was not willing to give up. For this, legislative powers should talk about how they designate their communication instrument and it be taught in schools. The discussions around political subject controversy first years which fully reflected newspapers. T...

Interannual climate variations have been important drivers of wildfire occurrence in ponderosa pine forests across western North America for at least 400 years, but at finer scales of mountain ranges and landscapes human land uses sometimes over-rode climate influences. We reconstruct and analyse effects of high human population densities in forests of the Jemez Mountains, New Mexico from ca 13...

Analyzing the evolution of iconography such a phenomenon as mesmerism in second half 18th — mid-19th centuries, author shows that scenario modern hypnotic representation and its gestures were established by mesmerists century, followers parascientific theory caused discussions intrigued doctors artists for centuries. development mesmeric seance, identifies two waves popularity this subject: fir...

The purpose of this essay is to trace the lines evolution Russian romance, which found fertile ground for its development from mid-18th century. genre was firmly embedded in a tradition that had originated century and half earlier, but roots lay oral production ancient Rus’. Despite strong historical-anthropological imprint, diachronic as hybrid dual nature—poetic musical—addressed both elite m...

Cassava (Munihor escuknra CrantE; Euphorbiaceae) is the only species in its genus that is cultivated as a food crop. In South America, where it originated. cassava was domesticated 2,0004,000 years B.c., yet only recently has it become distributed worldwide. The Portuguese began importing cassava into the Gulf of Guinea in Africa in the 16th century. In the 18th century, they introduced it to t...

The “phantasmagoria” is a term that originally referred to the ghost lantern shows first staged in France at end of 18th Century by Belgian inventor and entertainer Étienne-Gaspard Robertson. question be addressed this review concerns link between phantasmagoria (defined as ghostly visual entertainment) multisensory sensorium (or sensory overload) fairground even, several other cases, Gesamtkun...

It is believed that spectacles were discovered in the early 14th century, most probably by Armati of Florence. The testing spectacles illustrated were the property of Pierre de Sales La Terriere of Trois Riviers, Quebec, Canada. He studied medicine in Canada and subsequently at St Thomas’s Hospital, where he became MRCS. He previously served as a Surgeon in the Voltigeure Canadiens, during the ...