Very long chain fatty acid (VLCFA)-inhibiting herbicides (Herbicide group (HG) 15) have been applied to corn and soybean fields in Iowa since the 1960s. The VLCFA-inhibiting are now more frequently control multiple herbicide-resistant (MHR) waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus Moq. J.D. Sauer) populations that ubiquitous across Midwest United States as resistance is not widespread. Waterhemp has ...

Effects of a mixture of the postemergence herbicides acifluorfen and bentazon, and simulated defoliation expected from green cloverworm on population densities of Heterodera glycines were determined in field plots in Iowa. The herbicide mixture and defoliation each suppressed soybean growth. Population densities of H. glycines were generally lower in herbicide-treated than untreated plots. Popu...

Interaction between herbicides and sediments in water systems is an important process occurring in water, which influences the behaviour of the herbicides in water. This paper reports on the sorption of herbicides norflurazon, oxadiazon and trifluralin on soil and the interaction between the herbicides and sediments under stirred and non-stirred conditions. The sorption coefficients of the herb...

Non-antibiotic biocides are composed of heterogeneous groups of natural and synthetic substances which can deter, render harmless, or exert a controlling effect on microorganisms by biological or chemical means. Examples include disinfectants, preservatives, antiseptics, pesticides, herbicides, fungicides and insecticides. Use of biocides has wide applications in medicine, agriculture, forestry...

greenhouse experiment was conducted to assess the response of wheat to tank mixture of herbicides with insecticide and manure in ferdowsi university of mashhad, iran. the experiment consisted of 8 treatments: 1- tribenuron methyl (15-20 g ha-1) + clodinafop propargyl (0.8 l ha-1) 2- tribenuron methyl + clodinafop propargyl + fenitrotion (1.2 l ha-1) + librel (1 kg ha-1) 3- tribenuron methyl + c...

It is said that there are more than 5800 kinds of weeds, which significantly do harm to the agricultural production and weed control has always been an important issue in agrochemical practice. Chemical agents, that is herbicides, are used widely in the world in protecting crops from undue competition from weeds. The main chemical classes of herbicides(Tadeo et al., 2000) include bipiridilium c...

Farmers all over the world are waging war against insects and weeds as they struggle to produce bountiful crops to meet increasing demand. The most effective weapon to fight this war is by the use of herbicides. In spite of the benefits of using herbicides, research has shown that their use can have negative impact on human health and the environment. A rapid appraisal via questionnaire adminis...

Herbicides, Photosynthesis, Highand Low-Affinity Binding, Thylakoids, Algae Highand low-affinity binding o f photosystem II herbicides to isolated thylakoids of Spinacia oleracea and to intact cells o f the unicellular green alga Ankistrodesmus braunii were investigated. Complete mutual displacement o f bound diuron-type herbicides (e.g. diuron, atrazine, terbutryn) by either diuronor phenol-ty...