In the current situation, one of the most important issues of dry and semidry areas is the lack of water sources. In this regard, it's necessary to thank of solutions in order to increase productivity and efficiency of water use in agricultural sector; In this regard, various ways have been put forward by the experts and of the most important of them we can refer to participating agronomists in...

In the current situation, one of the most important issues of dry and semidry areas is the lack of water sources. In this regard, it's necessary to thank of solutions in order to increase productivity and efficiency of water use in agricultural sector; In this regard, various ways have been put forward by the experts and of the most important of them we can refer to participating agronomists in...

For point sets in the rectilinear plane we consider the following five measures of the interconnect length and prove bounds on the worst-case ratio: minimum Steiner tree, minimum star, clique, minimum spanning tree, and bounding box. In particular, we prove that for any set of n points: (n − 1) times the shortest Steiner tree is less or equal to the clique unless n = 4; and the minimum spanning...