Response modification factor (R-factor) is one of the seismic design parameters to consider nonlinear performance of building structures during strong earthquake. Relying on this, many seismic design codes led to reduce earthquake loads imposed to the structure. The present paper tries to evaluate the R-factors of conventional concentric braced frames (CBFs) and special moment frames (MRFs) in ...

High-rise flexible-frame buildings are commonly considered to be resistant to shaking from the largest earthquakes. In addition, base isolation has become increasingly popular for critical buildings that should still function after an earthquake. How will these two types of buildings perform if a large earthquake occurs beneath a metropolitan area? To answer this question, we simulated the near...

on april 15, 1979,a destructive earthquake struck the southwestern part of yugoslavia, in which the total damage exceeded 2.7 billion dollars. in this paper, major engineering lessons learned in this earthquake are discussed and illustrated with representative photographs. the main causes of failure of masonary and reinforced concrete buildings are pointed out. effect of architectural design on...

WPSAR Vol 6, No 4, 2015 | doi: 10.5365/wpsar.2015.6.2.009 www.wpro.who.int/wpsar 30 a Nishinari District Public Health Offi ce, Osaka City, Japan. b The Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Japan Anti-Tuberculosis Association, Tokyo, Japan. Submitted: 4 June 2015; Published: 21 December 2015 doi: 10.5365/wpsar.2015.6.2.009 The Great East Japan Earthquake and subsequent tsunami hit the Pacific Oc...

Tehran is one of the densely populated metropolises located in earthquake-prone regions. Tehran, the population of which surpasses 8 million people, is the most populated area in Iran. There are historical evidences confirming that catastrophic earthquakes have destroyed the city in past years. In the present paper, our study covers all parts of Tehran because there is the potential of signific...

In the current engineering practices, buildings are commonly designed for an effective lifetime of 50 years. This lifetime can increase the cost of buildings with short lifetimes and can reduce the safety level of buildings with large lifetimes. In this paper, a “service-life factor” has been defined. Applying this factor into the nominal values of live, earthquake, wind, and snow loads, the ef...

this paper is a concise field report of tafresh earthquake of december 19, 1980 which shook the cities of saveh, qom, arak and nearby villages. observations from the earthquake effects on the buildings and the causes of their failures are discussed briefly.

In the current engineering practices, buildings are commonly designed for an effective lifetime of 50 years. This lifetime can increase the cost of buildings with short lifetimes and can reduce the safety level of buildings with large lifetimes. In this paper, a “service-life factor” has been defined. Applying this factor into the nominal values of live, earthquake, wind, and snow loads, the ef...

extended abstract 1. introduction iran is located in the active region of the world in terms of seismicity and according to the scientific documentation information and observations of the twentieth century is considered the riskiest region of the world by powerful earthquake. as a widely-accepted fact that “earthquake does not kill people but the buildings do” we know the overwhelming relevanc...